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We, in the Columbia Basin, should be envious of their management- predicament. Biologists only have to coordinate between -two agencies, the Department of Fisheries and Oceans and the Ministry of Environment, to manage supplementation in BC. The provincial government manages steelhead and DFO oversees salmon management. They do not have to run the gauntlet of countless agencies and committees that currently exert management authority in the Columbia Basin. It appears that BC's bureaucracy may be down to fighting weight. New England Atlantic Salmon Program This information was obtained from the New England Atlantic Salmon Program Annual Progress Reports for 1987 and 1988 and the 1989 Annual Report of the U,S. Atlantic Salmon Assessment Committee (Anon. 1987b, 1988, 1990b). Telephone conversations with the various program coordinators also clarified overall direction. Background Historically, Atlantic salmon thrived in rivers from Maine to Connecticut, with major runs found in the Connecticut, Merrimack and Penobscot Rivers. By the late 18th Century, the Atlantic salmon was essentially extirpated from these areas due to the Industrial Revolution and overfishing. While the Atlantic salmon was never totally eliminated from all Maine Rivers, their numbers were severely depressed, and by 1872 the federal government began stocking rivers in Maine. During the period 1872-1959, more than 63,340,000 juvenile Atlantic salmon were released into drainages throughout Maine. Today's program receives much of its direction from .the Atlantic Sea-Run Salmon Commission, which was formed in 1947. The overall goal of the program is to restore a self-sustaining population of Atlantic salmon by the year 2021. The Atlantic Salmon Program is divided into four major programs involving state and federal agencies, private industry and conservation organizations. Collectively, about 5.5 million juvenile Atlantic salmon were released into 15 New England rivers in 1989. The Maine program received 36 percent of the releases, 34 percent went to the Connecticut River program, 23 percent to the Merrimack River program and 7 percent to the Pawcatuck River program. The stocking summary for 1989 is shown in Table 7. From 1980 through 1988, almost 27 million juvenile salmon had been stocked into New England rivers. Almost 50 percent of the fish released were fry and about 25 percent were age-1 smolts. During this same 9-year-period, 33,486 adult Atlantic salmon have returned to 16 rivers in New England. 31