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Prior to STEP, Oregon biologists could -not document substantial adult return from fry releases. While STEP evaluations are incomplete and difficult to document, the adult contributions are disappointing at best. Summary Oregon placed much emphasis on coho enhancement in the 1960s and 70s with little success. While coho was in the limelight, coastal fall chinook received little or no enhancement attention. However, coastal fall chinook rebounded to near historic levels when left to fend far themselves. Protection and healing of mainstream rivers and estuaries probably deserve most of the credit. The fact that healthy populations of fall chinook reestablished themselves when provided adequate habitat deserves a closer look by supplementation proponents. The STEP citizen volunteer program focuses primarily on fry releases. Early evaluations have shown disappointing adult returns. Biologists have documented that larger smolts result in greater numbers of returning adults. Also, they -have documented that hatchery fish can adversely affect wild stocks. Since there is a preponderance of evidence on the inadequacies of rebuilding runs with hatchery fish, Oregon recently established a new natural production and wild fish management plan. It is too early for the results of this program to be obvious. However, using indigenous wild/natural broodstock for hatchery programs certainly must be evaluated. Washington Background Anadromous fish runs in Washington include chinook, chum, coho, sockeye, pink salmon, steelhead, and cutthroat trout. Systems that support anadromous runs include tributaries to the Columbia River, coastal systems, and Puget Sound. Artificial production of anadromous salmonids in Washington is conducted by state, federal and tribal hatcheries. Over 340 million fish were released in Washington in 1987, (Table 3). We reviewed 129 projects in Washington; 3 were considered true supplementation, only 1 of these was evaluated. 8