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<br />of propagation activities for production, distribution, and research has been <br />well documented by Valdez (1985) in his review of hatchery programs for <br />Threatened and Endangered Fishes of the Colorado River. <br />Much emphasis has been placed on the development and refinement of cultural <br />techniques for the species in question. Most of this effort has been <br />concentrated at Dexter National Fish Hatchery with some additional activity at <br />Willow Beach National Fish Hatchery. Some limited work has been conducted at <br />Hotchkiss tational Fish Hatchery, Colorado, and at the Utah and Idaho <br />Cooperative Research Units. Research is currently in progress on the use of <br />streamside, squawfish grow-out ponds near Grand Junction, Colorado, by the <br />Service's Colorado River Fishery Project. In addition, streamside propagation <br />of razorback sucker is being conducted by Colorado River Fishery Project and <br />Jones Hole National Fish Hatchery personnel in temporary ponds and facilities <br />constructed on the Ouray National Wildlife Refuge on the Green River near <br />Vernal, Utah. <br />An assessment of need and review of potential hatchery sites was completed by <br />Valentine for the Fish and Wildlife Service in 1983 (Valentine, 1983). That <br />study included a review of fish-needs as projected at that time, a thorough <br />review of fish cultural requirements for the species, and identification of <br />potential hatchery sites for additional propagation. Several recommendations <br />were made, but because there was no clear direction or objectives established <br />for propagation of these species, no action-was taken. The Recovery Program <br />now provides that direction. Part of the basis for hatchery propagation <br />