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<br /> <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />1 <br />~i <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />EXECUTIVE SUMMARY <br />This document is the Lower Colorado River Management Plan (LCRMP) for big- <br />riverfishes and presents the strategies needed to recover and manage these <br />species in the lower basin. These management strategies are intended to <br />contribute to and assist with basin wide recovery of these fishes, and to their <br />eventual down- and de-listing. This document was prepared by a team <br />appointed in 1999 by the Regional Director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, <br />Region 2. It supplements the existing recovery plans for the federally <br />endangered bonytail (Gila elegans), Colorado pikeminnow (Ptychocheilus <br />lucius), humpback chub (Gila cypha), and razorback sucker (Xyrauchen texanus) <br />and their recovery goals. The LCRMP includes the mainstem Colorado River <br />and its tributaries from Lees Ferry to the Southerly International Boundary with <br />Mexico and is divided into six subunits: Grand Canyon, Lake Mead, Lake <br />Mohave, Lake Havasu, Parker-Imperial, and the Gila River basin. <br />The LCRMP will maintain genetic refugia for razorback sucker and bonytail and <br />establish self-sustaining populations of these species in the lower basin. In <br />addition, the plan calls for maintenance of the current humpback chub population <br />size with no decline in numbers and maintenance of an experimental <br />nonessential population of Colorado pikeminnow in the lower basin. These <br />ideas build on ongoing efforts in the lower basin that have prevented the <br />extirpation of existing populations and developed habitat and life history <br />information on these species. The management actions presented are believed <br />to be the most likely to enable the survival, reestablishment, and stabilization of <br />big-river fish populations in the lower basin. The plan will achieve this through <br />maintaining several inter-related large populations in a spectrum of habitat types. <br />These objectives will be accomplished using three strategies: 1) the use of <br />hatcheries to produce larger fish for reintroduction, 2) the use of natural or <br />constructed habitats to develop self-sustaining populations and to produce larger <br />fish for the mainstem habitat; and 3) the exploitation of habitats made available <br />by reservoir drawdown or drying to establish populations of large adults. These <br />strategies will necessarily include genetic, habitat, and population management <br />components. <br />viii <br /> <br />