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DRAFT <br />moortance of Tributaries <br />Tributaries of the Green and Colorado rivers may be especially important to <br />the continued survival of the Colorado squawfish. Colorado squawfish <br />historically or presently occupy tributaries of. the Green and Colorado rivers,. <br />including the Yampa, Ouchesne, White, Gunnison, Dolores, and San Juan rivers <br />in the Upper Basin, the Gila River and its tributaries, the Salt, Verde, and <br />other rivers in the Lower Basin. Tagging and telemetry studies indicate the <br />Colorado squawfish moves long distances from spawning areas in the mainstem <br />Green River to feeding and overwintering areas in the Yampa, White, and <br />Duchesne rivers (Miller et al. 1982x, 1982b, 1983; Radant et al. 1983; Tyus et <br />al. 1982x, 1982b, 1987). Tyus (1986) suggested that tributaries play an <br />important role in the life history strategy of the Colorado squawfish and <br />perhaps serve to reduce intraspecific competition. <br />Miller et al. (1982x) reported a net movement of juveniles from the Green <br />River to the White River, while Radant et al. (1983) documented movement of <br />adult fish between the White-and Green rivers and Green and Yampa rivers <br />during the spawning season. There also is a downstream movement of larva l <br />Colorado squawfish from the Yampa River to the Green River (Haynes et,al. <br />1984; Miller et al. 1982b; Tyus et al. 1982b). Furthermore, a net upstream <br />movement of adult and juvenile Colorado squawfish from the Green River into <br />the Yampa-River has been suggested by Miller et al. (1982b) and Tyus (1986). <br />Colorado squawfish larvae were collected from the Yampa River within Dinosaur <br />National Monument each year during :the period 1980-83 (Miller et al. 1984; <br />Wick et al. 1981), and spawning migrations into the lower Yampa were observed <br />in 1981 (Miller et al. 1982b; Tyus et al. 1982b), 1982 (Wick et al. 1983), <br />1983 (Archer et al. 1985; Tyus 1985), and 1984-85 (Tyus et al. 1987). Holden <br />(1980) indicated that flows from the Yampa River were important to the <br />reproductive success of Colorado squawfish in downstream areas of the Green <br />River. He noted that, in 1977 (a dry year), young-of-the-year Colorado <br />squawfish were not collected in nursery areas below Jensen, Utah, although <br />they had been collected in these areas during the more "normal" water years of <br />1975, 1916, 1978, and 1979. Analysis of the hydrographs for these years <br />indicated that the Yampa River was the primary contributor of high spring <br />flows, which generally exceeded 12,000 cfs and approached 20,000 cfs at the <br />Jensen gage. The exception was 1977, a year of low flow in the Yampa River. <br />Spring flows recorded-that year at Jensen did not exceed 8,000 cfs. The data <br />suggested the importance of the quantity and timing of flows from the Yampa <br />River to the success of the Colorado squawfish in the Green River system. <br />Holden (1980) concluded that the Yampa River and other major tributaries were <br />maintaining the Green River as one of the last potential habitats for the <br />Colorado squawfish. <br />14 <br />