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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:37 PM
Creation date
5/18/2009 12:08:02 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9660
Author
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Title
Colorado Squawfish Revised Recovery Plan - Draft.
USFW Year
1990.
USFW - Doc Type
Denver, CO.
Copyright Material
NO
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DRAFT <br />(tuberculated) (Tyus et al. 1987). Four fish tagged in the White River have <br />been recaptured at the Yampa and Gray canyons spawning areas, and the <br />recapture of five fish tagged and recaptured in the Yampa River spawning <br />grounds after 2 or more years indicate a fidelity to that area (Tyus 1985, <br />Tyus and Karp 1989). <br />It is possible that the Yampa spawning aggregation is historical; Holden and <br />Stalnaker (1915b) reported increased numbers of ripe ,Colorado squawfish in the <br />lower Yampa River in July 1968-70, and Seethaler (1978) reported ripe fish <br />there in 1974-75. Successful reproduction was substantiated when larval <br />Colorado squawfish (9 to 13 mm [.35-.51 in] TL) were taken below river <br />kilometer (RK) 32 (RM 20) on the Yampa and downstream Green River in 1980, <br />1981, and 1982, and below RK 40 (RM 25) in 1983; however, only one has been <br />collected upstream from these points (Haynes et al. 1984; Tyus et al. 1987). <br />Gray Canyon of the Green River was suspected as a spawning site in 1981 when a <br />radio-implanted squawfish from the White River was._tracked to that location <br />(Radant et al. 1983; Tyus et al. 1982a). Spawning was confirmed there in 1983 <br />(Tyus 1985). Additional Colorado squawfish have been tracked to Gray Canyon, <br />and 57 ripe fish were collected there in 1981-85 (Tyus et~al. 1987). <br />Radiotelemetry studies show upstream and downstream movement of adult Colorado <br />squawfish in the upper mainstem Colorado River. One dramatic example was <br />provided by a fish radio tagged in Gypsum Canyon of upper Lake Powell on <br />April 5, 1982. On July 9,-1982, the fish was located in the lower Cataract <br />Canyon area. The next contact was made above the Black Rocks area of the <br />Colorado River some 258 km (161.25 miles) upstream. This movement was <br />accomplished in 41 days and was believed related to spawning. At the end of <br />September, the fish was located in the Colorado River near Clifton, Colorado, <br />approximately 320 km (200 miles) from-its furthest documented downstream <br />location. However, not all radio-tagged fish in the mainstem Colorado River <br />have displayed such dramatic migratory behavior. Radiotelemetry studies <br />conducted by the Colorado River Fishery Project from 1982-85 (Archer et al. <br />1985; Miller et al. 1983) in the Grand Valley region of the Colorado River <br />found that movement during April-October was generally limited to 40-48 km <br />(25-30 miles). , <br />Two reaches of the Colorado River containing suspected spawning areas are <br />Black Rocks to Loma (RK 217-233 [RM 135-145]} and Grand Junction to Clifton <br />(RK 251-290 [RM 160-181]) (Archer et al. 1985). .Location of larval squawfish <br />-aggregations and the presence of suitable spawning habitat in the Colorado <br />River near Cataract Canyon 22-29 km (14-18 miles) below the confluence of the <br />Green, in Professor Valley at above the confluence of the Green at RK 121-137 <br />(RM 75-85), and upstream from the Dolores River confluence at RK 160-185 <br />(RM 100-115) indicate spawning is occurring in or near these areas as well <br />(Archer et al. 1985; Valdez and Williams 1985, 1986). <br />10 <br />
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