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75 <br />eacv Activities ___ Part 505 Enviro <br />2.1 Early Involvement. Early Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) <br />involvement with other agencies in project planning and National <br />Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) scoping is necessary for achieving full <br />consideration of fish and wildlife resource values and for resolving <br />resource conflicts. When environmentally acceptable and unacceptable <br />actions are identified early in the planning process, the need for <br />subsequent intensive Service review of environmental documents and other <br />project reviews is reduced and fewer project revisions are required late in <br />the planning process. Early involvement can occur prior to scoping, during <br />scoping, or as a cooperating agency. <br />2.2 Cooperating Agencies. Basic procedures for cooperating agencies are <br />described in 40 CFR 1501.6. Service responsibilities for compliance with <br />40 CFR 1501.6 are described in 032 FW, 505 FW 1.6, and 516 DM 2.5. <br />A. NEPA Regulations. The Council on Environmental Quality's (CEQ) NEPA <br />regulations point out two instances in which an agency may be requested to <br />cooperate: jurisdiction by law or special expertise. The Department of the <br />Interior's (DOI} Environmental Statement Memorandum No. ES84-3 lists <br />Federal agencies with jurisdiction by law or special expertise on <br />environmental quality issues (refer. to Service NEPA Reference Handbook). <br />If the Service has significant jurisdiction by law, CEQ's~NEPA regulations <br />state that the Service shall be a cooperating agency, if requested. <br />Examples of significant jurisdiction by law include actions that may <br />significantly affect lands and water administered under the National <br />Wildlife Refuge System, or lands and waters administered as national fish <br />hatcheries. The issuance of permits, consultation, or reporting <br />requirements are not sufficient to be deemed significant jurisdiction by <br />law, within the meaning of CEQ's NEPA regulations. If the Service does not <br />have significant jurisdiction, but has special expertise on certain <br />environmental issues (e.g., protection of wetlands, protection of <br />threatened and endangered species}, CEQ's NEPA regulations state that the <br />Service may be a cooperating agency. <br />B. Cooperating Agency Request. The request to be a cooperating agency may <br />involve technical assistance or review of early planning efforts, as is <br />required in scoping, or the Service could be requested to develop specific <br />information and/or to prepare analyses, including writing portions of an <br />environmental impact statement (EIS). The level of commitment is <br />negotiable, will be determined on a case-by-case basis, and may involve <br />deliberations between the lead agency and the Service field office. When a <br />major commitment of resources will be necessary, the Regional Director or <br />designee should negotiate with the lead agency or applicant for a transfer <br />of funds. The lead agency still makes the final decision as to the content <br />of its EIS. Exhibit I depicts the process for evaluating a request to be a <br />cooperating agency. <br />C. Negotiations. The Service normally does not have the capability to <br />develop basic data because of precommitted and limited staff resources. <br />The Service can, however, provide available information, professional <br />