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while most frequently used effective depth was 1.1 to 2.7 m. The most frequently used depth in pools <br />was 3.0 m, while the most frequently used effective depth was 0.9 m, showing the effect of packed <br />frazil ice on this deep, low velocity habitat. <br />The Yampa River fish were predominately in backwaters, embayments, and eddies with mean <br />column velocity of 0.0 m/sec, in runs and shorelines with velocities of 0.0 to 0.1 m/sec, and in pools <br />with velocities of 0.2 m/sec. Habitat use shifted with time, flow, and ice conditions. Typically, the <br />fish used off-channel habitats, such as backwaters and embayments, when available. Main channel <br />habitats, such as runs and eddies, were used during lowest flows and maximum ice formation. <br />The fish also used low velocity habitats adjacent to ice jams and frazil ice masses. During one <br />cold period, several Colorado squawfish were located beneath stationary frazil ice (0.03-1.4 m thick), <br />packed beneath solid ice cover. Wick and Hawkins (1989) believe that Colorado squawfish were <br />attracted to these areas by small prey fish feeding on entrapped aquatic invertebrates (mainly <br />stoneflies). <br />Razorback Suckers <br />Eight razorback suckers monitored in Winter 1 (ice-free conditions) were observed in runs, <br />slackwaters, and eddies for 52, 27, and 21 percent, respectively, of the time observed with <br />radiotelemetry. In Winter 2, nine Green River fish in ice-free conditions were observed in runs, <br />slackwaters, and eddies for 71, 15, and 14 percent, respectively, of the time. The same nine fish in <br />ice-covered conditions occupied runs and eddies for 81 and 19 percent, respectively, of the time <br />observed. Like Colorado squawfish, greater use of runs by razorback suckers in Winter 2 was <br />attributed to lower main channel velocities from lower river flows. Unlike adult Colorado squawfish, <br />overwintering adult razorback suckers were not observed in backwaters or other off-channel habitats. <br />Adult razorback suckers in the Green River occupied habitats with low average channel <br />velocity of 0.03 to 0.4 m/sec, and a depth of 0.6 to 1.4 m. Like Colorado squawfish, razorback suckers <br />in the Green River were commonly associated with instream cover. Fish in midchannel runs were <br />monitored in deep sand troughs, while fish in slackwaters were immediately downstream of sand <br />shoals, at the base of steep sand banks. Razorback suckers were also found in eddies near the tip <br />of cobble jetties. One fish was located between masses of jam and frazil ice, reflecting use of these <br />as cover, as a source of food (invertebrates entrapped in ice), or the only available tnicrohabitat with <br />free-flowing water. <br />29 <br />