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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:28 PM
Creation date
5/17/2009 11:56:12 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
6028
Author
Wick, E. J., D. L. Stoneburner and J. A. Hawkins.
Title
Observations on the Ecology of Colorado Squawfish (
USFW Year
1983.
Copyright Material
NO
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37 <br />mechanism may be highly sensitive to temperature. Comparison of <br />temperature data in Figs. 9 and 10 shows that the temperatures of fish 5 <br />and 6 are very similar. Fish number 5 (608 mm) migrated, fish number 6 <br />(565 mm) did not. These fish were located very close together from <br />mid-April to mid-June; then fish 5 moved downstream a few kilometers and <br />finally entered a large backwater in early July. Then a large temperature <br />fluctuation occurred with fish number 5, and this temperature change may <br />have triggered migration. It is interesting to note that fishes 2 and 6 <br />of the nonmigrant group were never found in backwater habitats <br />(Appendix B). The temperature of fish number 2 was consistently cooler <br />by several degrees than that of the environment. This might have been <br />caused by an original calibration error or a sensing-unit failure. Fish <br />number 8, located in the farthest upstream group used backwaters quite <br />extensively at times but was never located on the spawning area. Fish <br />number 8 showed cooler temperatures in late April and again in mid- to <br />late June than fish numbers 9 and 10, which were migrants and originally <br />tagged in the same upstream area. Cooler temperatures of fish number 8 <br />reflect its location near the mouth of the. tributary stream backwater,' <br />where cooler river temperatures were an influence. <br />These observations suggest a delicate relationship between habitat <br />use and temperature that may or may not trigger spawning in individual <br />fish in a given year and given river reach. The upper sections of the <br />study area now represent the upstream distributional range for Colorado <br />squawfish. During high-water years temperatures can be colder for <br />extended periods in the main channel than in low-water years, when <br />temperatures can rise quite rapidly. During higher, colder water years, <br />use of warm backwater habitat may be important in triggering gonadal
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