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accurate assessment of annual reproduction and recruitment of <br />young. <br />Sampling of adult Colorado squawfish immediately before and <br />during spawning and of larval Colorado squawf ish in backwaters <br />should be minimized to reduce disturbance and sampling <br />mortality. <br />Collection of life-history, abundance (using marked or tagged <br />fish), and fishery-type data on all fishes (including non- <br />natives) is important. <br />Elements of the SDCR <br />Element 1 - Reproduction. This element addresses hypotheses 2, 3, <br />4, 8, 9, and 10. Objectives of the related study ("Annual <br />assessment of Colorado squawfish reproduction and larval abundance <br />in the lower Yampa River, Colorado, and the lower Green River, <br />Utah") are to use collections of drifting larvae to document <br />Colorado squawfish spawning, determine peaks in relative abundance <br />of drifting Colorado squawfish larvae, and determine the relative <br />abundance of Colorado squawfish larvae transported into nursery <br />habitats. <br />Data gathered from the Reproduction element of SDCR will provide <br />information necessary to determine; <br />-relationships between relative reproductive success and <br />annual flow regimes, <br />-a relative measure of larval Colorado squawfish input into <br />downstream nursery habitats (e.g., Jensen-ouray area and <br />Mineral Bottom area), <br />-timing of spawning of selected species and thus timing of <br />spring flow releases from Flaming Gorge for enhancement of <br />spawning by desired species in the Green River, and <br />-Impact of any potentially catastrophic events in the drainage <br />such as the 1990 oil spill on the Yampa River, or other <br />incidents on reproductive success of native and non-native <br />species. <br />Element 2 - Age-0 Survival to Fall (Age-0 Recruitment). This <br />element addresses hypotheses 3,6,7,8,9 and includes, at this time, <br />two ongoing studies (1) "Availability and quality of nursery <br />habitat" and (2) "An evaluation of Colorado squawfish recruitment". <br />Aspects of the study to evaluate Colorado squawfish recruitment <br />also relate to Element 3. <br />Data gathered from these studies will provide information on <br />several topics including; <br />- relationships between annual relative abundance of age-0 Colorado <br />squawfish and relative reproductive success, <br />-effects of regulated summer/fall flows on survival and growth of <br />A4