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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:33 PM
Creation date
5/17/2009 11:48:51 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8123
Author
Wydoski, R. S.
Title
Coordinated Hatchery Facility Plan
USFW Year
1994.
USFW - Doc Type
Need for Captive-Reared Endangered Fish and Propagation Facilities.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />1 <br />1 <br /> <br />?I <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br />1 <br />I <br /> <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />Sixty adult bonytail were transferred from Dexter National Fish Hatchery <br />NM to a backup refuge at Horsethief State Wildlife Area near Grand <br />Junction CO in 1993. However, most of these fish died from the parasite <br />Ichthyophthirius multifilis; only one fish survived. Twenty-five paired <br />matings (n = 50) will be made of Lake Mohave bonytails at Dexter National <br />Fish Hatchery in New Mexico during the spring of 1994. Fertilized eggs <br />will be sent to the Valley City National Fish Hatchery, North Dakota, and <br />will be reared in circular fiberglass tanks using heated water for the <br />first year of life. These fish will be PIT-tagged when they are large <br />enough and transferred to refuge ponds at the Horsethief State Wildlife <br />Area CO to be reared as broodstock for restoration stocking in the upper <br />basin. <br />It has been demonstrated that the bonytail can readily hybridize with <br />other Gila (Hamman 1981b). Therefore, stocking in the Upper Colorado <br />River Basin will not be done until the results of Gila genetics and <br />systematics studies are completed and evaluated. An interim report on the <br />Gila work is scheduled for 1995 and a final report for 1997. The Utah <br />Division of Wildlife Resources has the responsibility to develop a <br />restoration stocking plan for the Green River during 1994-1995. <br />Specific Recommendation 6. The Program should adopt a policy <br />to place all endangered fish stocks in jeopardy of extinction <br />or valuable experimental fish in two refuges (primary and <br />backup) for safe keeping. This recommendation was supported by <br />the participants at a work group meeting on September 1, 1992 <br />and at other Biology Committee meetings subsequent to that <br />date. <br />3. Humpback chub. Collect 30 <br />Canyon in 1995 to be placed in <br />Area CO. The reason for colle, <br />that Program participants will <br />Gila species in 1994 that will <br />captivity. <br />adult humpback chubs from Blackrocks <br />a refuge at the Horsethief State Wildlife <br />sting the fish in 1995 instead of 1994 is <br />gain experience in culture and handling of <br />be helpful in maintaining this species in <br />4. Colorado sauawfish. Continue rearing Colorado squawfish from the <br />Upper Colorado River presumptive stock at the Horsethief State Wildlife <br />Area CO and maintain fish from this stock at a backup refuge in Dexter <br />National Fish Hatchery NM. Seventeen pedigreed family lots of this stock <br />were developed from spawning adult Upper Colorado River squawfish at the <br />Dexter National Fish Hatchery and Fish Technology Center NM in 1991. <br />Fertilized eggs from these fish were reared at the Experimental Fish <br />Hatchery, Bellvue CO during their first year of life. They were PIT- <br />tagged, divided into three groups, and maintained in refuges at the <br />Horsethief State Wildlife Area CO, Dexter National Fish Hatchery and Fish <br />Technology Center NM, and Wray State Fish Hatchery CO as broodstock. The <br />squawfish at Wray will be transferred to the Horsethief and Dexter <br />facilities as primary and secondary refuges, respectively, early in 1994 <br />and maintained until they are needed for experimental stocking in <br />Program-approved field studies. The remaining stocks of squawfish were <br />assigned priority "2". However, it should be emphasized that the <br />39
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