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3 <br />and associated uses (e.g. the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act, the Federal Water Project <br />Recreation Act, the Reclamation Act, the Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration Act). These laws <br />outline the roles of several Federal agencies to protect, restore, and conserve aquatic resources, <br />and apply to activities undertaken, permitted, licensed, or funded by a Federal agency. State <br />agencies have primary responsibility and authority for management of aquatic resources within <br />their borders unless otherwise preempted by Federal law. This document describes how various <br />stakeholders may initiate actions under the purview of these laws to resolve conflicts over <br />resource use and conservation, and is not an exhaustive review of pertinent laws. Actions <br />described below are recommended in context of this position statement -- "to conserve Federally <br />threatened, endangered, and proposed species while providing and enhancing recreational fisheries <br />opportunities." <br />LA. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (as amended), the implementing regulations (50CFR), <br />and policy and guidance govern how the Federal government fulfills its obligations to conserve <br />Federal T/E/P species. <br />Action Items: <br />1) The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Marine Fisheries Service <br />(NMFS) will promote compatibility and reduce conflicts between ESA administration and <br />recreational fisheries by: 1) ensuring consistency in ESA administration between and <br />within the two agencies; 2) fostering implementation at the lowest possible organizational <br />level; 3) promoting collaboration with other Federal, Tribal, and State fisheries managers; <br />and 4) improve and increase their efforts to inform non-Federal entities of the <br />requirements of the ESA with particular reference to Sections 9 and 10.' <br />2) All Federal agencies will aggressively work to identify and resolve conflicts between <br />recreational fisheries and their respective responsibilities under the ESA. <br />3) The lead Federal agency will ensure that the effectiveness of actions taken to recover <br />Federal T/E/P species is evaluated and will adjust or curtail current and future actions <br />accordingly. <br />4) Federal agencies will continue and increase their efforts to work with partners (States, <br />Tribes, private, and others) to implement conservation activities designed to preclude the <br />need to list species and to enhance recovery of listed species. <br />I.B. The Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 recognizes the inherent right of every citizen and resident <br />to fish for pleasure, enjoyment, and betterment and requires the Secretary of the interior to <br />Section 9 of the ESA describes prohibited acts and exceptions with respect to any <br />endangered species of fish, wildlife, or plant. Section 10 allows the U. S. National Marine <br />Fisheries Service and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to issue permits allowing take of these <br />species.