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<br />Curve breaks for all cross sections were grouped by mesohabitat-type, i.e. riffle, run, and pool and <br />compared between variables and between habitats for differences. <br /> <br />Physical Habitat Simulation <br />Calculation ofWUA for multiple cross sections was modeled using the step-back module ofRHABSIM <br />(Bovee 1982). Cross sections were placed to represent an entire run/riffle sequence with the downstream <br />cross section in each cluster on a hydraulic control. Habitat criteria for adult Colorado pikeminnow and <br />"humpback chub were used for modeling WUA. Depth and velocity habitat criteria were used for Colorado <br />pikeminnow and shoreline habitat (20 feet outward from each shoreline) criteria were used for humpback <br />chub. Only shoreline habitat was used for humpback chub because the majority (71 %) of these fish have <br />been caught in shoreline eddy habitats with most fish being collected adjacent to large shoreline substrate <br />(unpublished data, Colorado River Fish Project, Vernal, UT). Habitat suitability criteria for Colorado <br />pikeminnow are presented in Appendix 2. The frequency distribution developed from these observations <br />represented the likelihood that fish would select a specific habitat type. Diurnal Colorado pikeminnow <br />habitat was restricted to pools over 2 ft deep, while nocturnal Colorado pikeminnow habitat and includes <br />shallower swifter areas. Humpback chub were found in habitat associated with large cobble and boulder <br />substrate in shoreline eddy habitat. <br /> <br />Passage <br /> <br />The hydraulic equation (stage-discharge relationship) was used to define minimum passage criteria. The <br />minimum passage depth of a riffle is considered to be the maximum body depth of the largest fish in the <br />community. Body depth is defined as the distance from the tip of the extended dorsal fin to the lowest <br />portion of the body cavity. A large Colorado pikeminnow in the Yampa River is 32 inches (80cm) long <br />and weighs about 11 pounds (2.4 kg) (Interagency Standardized Monitoring Program data) with a body <br />depth of about 9 inches, of which the dorsal fin is about 3 inches. Using this logic, average depth of <br />riffles need to be at least 0.75 ft to allow passage. We also used the depth criteria defined by Burdick <br />(1996), who felt that a maximum depth of one foot would satisfy unrestricted movement of adult <br />Colorado pikeminnow. <br /> <br />Statistical Testing. <br /> <br />Tests for significant differences between means of the seven parameters were used to determine if the <br />physical properties of aquatic habitats varied between strata. Data from riffles were tested at flows of 80, <br />150 and 300 cfs. Eighty cfs represented minimum flows that infrequently have occurred (<25%), 150 cfs <br />represents the minimum flow that commonly occurs (<50%), and 300 cfs represents median flows that <br /> <br />44 <br />