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<br />2. Second National Water Assessment <br /> <br />The Second Assessment of the Nation's Water and Related <br />Land Resources is one of the functions assigned to the Water <br />Resources Council by the Congress in the Water Resources Planning <br />Act of 1965 (Public Law 89-80). The Assessment is for the purpose <br />of identifying, describing, and placing in priority the Nation's severe <br />water and water-related problems from both the State/Regional and <br />National Viewpoint. The major components of the study are: <br /> <br />Step I - National Analysis <br />Step II - Specific-Problem Analysis <br />Step III - National Priorities Analysis <br /> <br />The Water Resources Council has the primary responsibility <br />for conducting both the National Analysis and the National Priorities <br />Analysis. The Specific-Problem Analysis was done at the State/Re- <br />gional level with the Bureau of Reclamation, Department of the <br />Interior, acting as Regional Sponsor and the Upper Colorado River <br />Commission acting as Study Director. <br /> <br />Fifty copies of a draft of the Second National Assessment arrived <br />at the Commission office late in June 1978 for distribution and <br />review. The report consisted of nine volumes in addition to the <br />regional chapters and a 60-day review period was specified with a <br />closing date of August 28, 1978. <br /> <br />The draft was disappointing to the western States and particularly <br />to the Upper Colorado Region. Very critical comments were <br />furnished to the Water Resources Council by the Upper Colorado <br />Region and several other States and Regions. The report is biased <br />against irrigation and against ground water use, and contains many <br />technical errors. In spite of considerable effort and time expended <br />by State/Regional water resource people, the draft of the Assessment <br />almost totally ignores the State/Regional viewpoint and is essentially <br />a Federal document. The Regional chapters which were prepared <br />by regional sponsors or consultants were revised by the Water <br />Resources Council to reflect its language and computer-developed <br />data. The main report contains much superfluous information and <br />lacks the credibility to be of use to State/Regional water resource <br />people. <br /> <br />25 <br />