Laserfiche WebLink
<br />Income. II Income is earned through the sale of factors of production. Each household devotes <br />income to the goods produced by the 19 sectors of the economy and to savings. Total <br />consumption for each household class is given by: <br /> <br />C = (I - s) Y <br /> <br />where s denotes the marginal propensity to save and Y the household disposable income. The <br />consumption for each good is then the share of this total consumption devoted to each good: <br /> <br />Ci = (wiC)/p[ <br /> <br />where Wi denotes the share spent on good 1 and C is total consumption from. <br /> <br />In classical trade theory, for a small open economy (SOE) there is an assumption concerning <br />prices of traded goods that is sometimes referred to as "the law of one price" . Traded goods are <br />assumed to be perfect substitutes independent of the geographic area of production, the <br />implication being that prices are independent of region of production. Since regions are <br />observed simultaneously importing and exporting the same "good," the law of one price is <br />probably not an accurate reflection of price fonnation in the SOE. That is, domestic and <br />imported goods are likely to be imperfect substitutes, especially in cases with the levels of <br />aggregation commonly used in applied work. As an approach, Armington (1969) postulated a <br />weighted price fonnation mechanism in which the domestic price of a good is generated by a <br />function that applied weights to the fraction of the regional consumption of the good that <br />domestically produced and the fraction imported into the region. <br /> <br />In constructing the CGE model for this study, the SOE assumption was used as the basis for <br />constructing the model of the seven states region. This well-developed approach has the <br />advantage of fairly modest data requirements while maintaining theoretical soundness. The <br />linkages between the regional economy and the rest of the world are maintained through the <br /> <br />II The baseline income levels are (1982$). <br /> <br />/ <br /> <br />18 <br />