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7/14/2009 5:02:29 PM
Creation date
5/17/2009 11:06:03 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7180
Author
Miller, W. H., H. M. Tyus and L. R. Kaeding.
Title
Colorado River Fishes Monitoring Project First Annual Report.
USFW Year
1983.
USFW - Doc Type
Salt Lake City, Utah.
Copyright Material
NO
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was made below Westwater in September. The radio transmitters were near <br />the end of their expected battery life about the time contact was lost; <br />however, the possibility that the fish left the study area cannot be <br />ruled out. <br />Movement of radiotelemetered Colorado _UUawfish was closely mon' <br />dur' attem t to locate spawning areas. On <br />July 13 three radiotelemetered fish were found in a small pool in a side <br />channel at Rfi 178.3 near Clifton, Colorado. Trammel nets drifted through <br />the pool collected nine Colorado squawfish including one radio-equipped <br />fish; five of these fish were ripe males. The remaining fish were <br />tuberculated in a pattern believed typical of mature females, but sex <br />products could not be produced when pressure was applied to the abdomen. <br />An additional radiotelemetered Colorado squawfish was subsequently <br />observed in the vicinity of this pool. <br />A large eddy at RM 176 was independently visited by five radio- <br />telemetered Colorado squawfish during the last two weeks in July. A <br />ripe male Colorado squawfish was collected from this location. A radio- <br />equipped Colorado squawfish recaptured from a nearby side channel had a <br />distended abdomen and had gained about 500g in the six weeks since it <br />was released. Although sex products were not expressed from this fish, <br />it was most likely a maturing female. <br />Although an aggregation of ripe male Colorado squawfish is a significant <br />observation, it does not necessarily indicate that spawning occurred in <br />the immediate vicinity. Males of most minnows ripen earlier than females, <br />and they'can move considerable distances after ripening before spawning <br />occurs (Breder and Rosen 1966). We encountered ripe mate Colorado <br />squawfish in WWWA (RM 163.6) one month before the aggregation at RM <br />178.3 was noted. We implanted two of these fish with radios; one subsequently <br />was found among the group of radiotelemetered fish that constituted the <br />aggregation near R14 178.3 described above. These two fish implanted in <br />WWWA moved 10 miles and 15 miles respectively, during the time they were <br />ripe. <br />Although spawning did not necessarily occur in the immediate vicinity <br />of RM 176.0 or 178.3, it did occur in the Grand Junction area as demonstrated <br />by the collection of larval Colorado squawfish in August. The aggregation <br />of mature Colorado squawfish near Clifton, Colorado occurred when river <br />flows were receding and water temperatures were near 20 C (Figure 5). <br />This 20 C has been shown to be the temperature where Colorado squawfish <br />successfully spawn (Miller et al. 1982). <br />In addition to the radio tracking effort in the Grand Junction area <br />the FWS also conducted similar radio tracking work in the Green River. <br />Green River work was a continuation of 2 years of radiotelemetry and <br />will aid to further define movement patterns and spawning behavior of <br />Colorado squawfish. Eleven adult Colorado s uawfish were radio-tagged <br />and tracked by FWS Ln th Green Rivas dicer n 1982. Collection o a u t <br />fish for tagging began on May 4th and by May 20th eleven fish ranging in <br />- 11 -
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