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<br />4 <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />3.0 RESULTS <br /> <br />Flow and temperature ranges for the Green and Colorado rivers for the 5 years of sampling are presented in <br />Table 2. Length-frequency histograms were developed for each reach (Figures A-I - A-6) to help identify the <br />size range of the cohort and distinguish age-O from juveniles. From these histograms and from observations <br />of individual fish afield, we determined that maximum sizes of age-O in fall and spring were 60 and 70 rom <br />total length (TL), respectively, for 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991 and 1992 year classes; and 70 and 75 mm TL, <br />respectively, for 1989 year class. Low flows and early warming in 1989 probably allowed for early spawning <br />and an expanded growing season that resulted in larger age-O fish <br /> <br />3.1 REACH 3 - THE LOWER GREEN RIVER <br /> <br />Reach 3 on the Green River extends from Green River, UT (RM 119.8) to the confluence of the Green and <br />Colorado Rivers (RM 0). Backwater habitats sampled in this reach from 1987 to 1992 were an average 1.8 <br />ft deep (n = 705). Backwater temperatures during fall sampling were typically ISC warmer than the <br />mainchannel, and 2.30C warmer than the mainchannel during spring sampling. <br /> <br />3.1.1 1987 Year Class <br /> <br />A total of 448 age-O Colorado squawfish were captured in the lower 50 miles of this reach in fall 1987, <br />compared to 150 in spring 1988 (Table 3). Geometric mean CPE between these two periods decreased <br />significantly (Student's 't', P>0.05) from 8.75 to 1.97/100 m2. This point estimator showed a 77% reduction <br />in CPE of the 1987 year class of Colorado squawfish in the lower Green River between fall 1987 and spring <br />1988. Total number of fish captured decreased by 67% (448 to 150). <br /> <br />The fish captured in fall averaged 34 mm TL, those captured in spring, about 6 months later, averaged 43 mm <br />TL (Table 3). Average growth of age-O Colorado squawfish during the 6-momh winter period was 9 mm; most <br />of the growth probably occurred during October 1987, which remained a relatively warm and mild month. <br /> <br />A total of 4 juveniles were captured in this reach in fall 1987 and 4 were captured in spring 1988 (Table 4). <br />No CPE statistics were computed, considering the small numbers of fish. Juveniles caught in fall ranged from <br />62 to 87 mm TL, while those captured in spring ranged from 86 to 104 mm TL. <br /> <br />Distribution of age-O Colorado squawfish, as geometric mean CPE, in the lower 50 miles of this reach differed <br />between fall 1987 and spring 1988 (Figure A-7). In fall, 97% of age-O squawfish were caught in backwaters <br />above RM 25, with 60% within a 5-mile section between RM 25 and RM 30. However, during spring <br />sampling, no age-O squawfish were found in backwaters between RM 25 and RM 35. The majority of age-O <br />captured (81%) were found above RM 35, and 18% were found below this point. This indicated a downstream <br />movement by age-O Colorado squawfish between fall and spring. However, sampling a 4-mile reach below the <br />confluence of the Colorado and Green rivers yielded only 2 age-O Colorado squawfish, indicating that if <br />wintertime emigration from the Green River occurred, fish were moving below this point and into Cataract <br />Canyon or perhaps Lake Powell. <br /> <br />3.1.2 1988 Year Class <br /> <br />A total of 1707 age-O Colorado squawfish were captured in the, lower 50 miles of Reach 3 in fall 1988. This <br />resulted in a CPE of 48.6/100 m2. By the following spring 1989, CPE had decreased significantly (Student's <br />'t', P>0.05) by 62% to 18.4/100 m2. Total number of fish captured decreased by 57% from 1707 to 739. <br />