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<br />2 <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />INTRODUCTION <br /> <br />Puroose <br /> <br />The operation of Flaming Gorge Dam affects native fishes and their habitats in the <br /> <br />Green River of the upper Colorado River basin. These effects have been characterized in <br /> <br />spring, summer, and fall, but little is known about biological responses to dam operations <br /> <br />in winter. This document synthesizes information from winter studies on native fishes in the <br /> <br />Green River, together with literature from rivers and streams throughout the world. The <br /> <br />purpose of this synthesis is to provide background information and identify future research <br /> <br />needs for developing winter flow recommendations for Flaming Gorge Dam that will be <br /> <br />beneficial to native fishes. <br /> <br />Back2round <br /> <br /> <br />The Green River is regulated year around by Flaming Gorge Dam for water delivery, <br /> <br /> <br />flood control, and power generation. At an elevation of 1,708 m, the dam is located in <br /> <br /> <br />northeastern Utah, about 660 kIn upstream of the confluence with the Colorado River <br /> <br />(Figure 1). Flaming Gorge Dam was authorized by the Colorado River Storage Project Act <br />of 1956 (43 U.S.C. 620). Construction began in 1956, and was completed in 1964. The <br />reservoir began filling in November, 1962, and continued through 1966, with full operation <br />in 1967. Flammg Gorge Reservoir impounds water for about 145 kIn upstream to Green <br />River, Wyoming, with a total area of about 17,000 ha, and a live storage capacity of about <br />3.75 million acre feet. <br />Daily releases from Flaming Gorge Dam can range from 800 to 4,700 cfs (23 to 133 <br />cms). Minimum releases have been established by the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources <br />