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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />MOVEMENT BY ADULT COLORADO SQUAWFISH AND RAZORBACK SUCKERS <br />UNDER FLUCTUATING FLOWS IS FURTHER AGGRAVATED BY SHIFTING <br />AND FLOATING ICE MASSES DURING PERIODIC BREAKUPS. <br /> <br />River ice buildup in January and Febmary can <br />frequently become broken and transponed <br />downstream. The buildup of ice can occur <br />overnight during low flows and cold air <br />temperatures. A subsequent increase in flow <br /> <br />can dislodge and transport the ice downstream <br />causing fish to move to dodge the ice masses. <br />Thus, maximum flow fluctuations can cause ice <br />buildup and transpon in January and February <br />and cause additional movement by fish. <br /> <br />ADULT COLORADO SQUAWFISH AND RAZORBACK SUCKERS UPSTREAM <br />OF THE BONANZA BRIDGE ARE SUBJECTED TO FREQUENT FLOW FLUCTUATIONS <br />AND UNKNOWN ADDITIONAL ENERGY EXPENDITURES <br /> <br />Flow fluctuations of sufficient magnitude to <br />cause fish to move extend as far downstream <br />as Bonanza Bridge, about 120 miles <br />downstream of Flaming Gorge Dam. We <br />conclude that fish in the upper 55 miles of their <br />distribution in the Green River can be expected <br /> <br />to have to move more frequently than fish <br />funher downstream in order to remain in <br />suitable microhabitat. The effect of this energy <br />expenditure on survival, growth, and <br />reproductive potential is unknown. <br /> <br />FLOW RElEASE SCENARIOS FROM FLAMING GORGE DAM THAT CREATE <br />STAGE CHANGE RATES OF 5 CM/H OR MORE CAUSE MOVEMENT BY <br />OVERWINTERING ADULT COLORADO SQUAWFISH AND RAZORBACK SUCKERS. <br /> <br />Flow releases of 800 cfs followed by a <br />maximum rate release of 4,200 cfs for 8 hours <br />can result in a stage change sufficient to cause <br />fish movement as far downstream as the <br />Bonanza Bridge, 120 miles from Flaming Gorge <br />Dam. A flow release of 800 cfs followed by <br />4,200 cfs for 4 hours results in a stage change <br /> <br />of 5 cm/h or greater as far downstream as <br />Jensen. Flow releases 01 800 to 4,200 cfs for <br />2 hours do not produce a stage change <br />greater than 5 cm/h within the current known <br />distribution of adult Colorado squawfish and <br />razorback suckers. <br /> <br />vii <br />