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<br />American Fisheries Society. Members of the Bonneville Chapter of the <br />American Fisheries Society wrote a position paper that stronglysupported the <br />protection of natural habitats and species that are threatened, endangered, or <br />of special concern in February, 1978. The status of the endangered Colorado <br />River fishes in 1978 was published by members of the Endangered Species <br />Committee, Bonneville Chapter (Holden et al. 1978). Members of the Threatened <br />and Endangered Species Committee of the American Fisheries Society developed <br />systematic guidelines and policies for introductions of threatended and <br />endangered fishes to supplement an existing population or to establish a new <br />population (Williams et al. 1988). These guidelines focus on planning <br />introductions, implemenation, and evaluation of the introduction that is <br />intended to increase the probability of success in recovery of rare fishes. <br /> <br />Conservation Plan. In August, 1980, the Service began to prepare a <br />conservation plan based on historical streamflows. The draft plan released in <br />June, 1985, was severely criticized by water developers because the plan <br />recommended annual flows of 13.6 million acre-feet that were about one-half the <br />average flow needed to fulfill requirements of the Colorado River Compact <br />(Zallen 1980). Consequently, this plan was never implemented and was withdrawn <br />in February, 1984. <br /> <br />Colorado Water ConQress.__The directors of the Colorado Water Congress <br />establishedm a Special Project on Threatened and Endangered Species in <br />December, 1983. The goal of the Special Project was to find an administrative <br />solution that would be acceptable to water interests, the Federal government, <br /> <br />15 <br />