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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:33 PM
Creation date
5/17/2009 10:52:20 PM
Metadata
Fields
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8192
Author
Wydoski, D.
Title
Review of Report Regarding Evaluation of Gravel-Pit Ponds.
USFW Year
1997.
USFW - Doc Type
\
Copyright Material
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<br />METHODOLOGY <br /> <br />Field Sampling <br /> <br />Three different gear types, electrofishing, trammel nets, and trap nets, <br />were used to collect sub-adult and adult fish in both Gardner and Hotspot ponds. <br />Electrofishing was conducted from an outboard-powered, aluminum electrofishing <br />jon boat, equipped with a 5.kilowatt generator and a Coffelt VVP-15 voltage <br />pul sator to adjust the voltage and amperage transmitted to the water. The <br />electrofishing boat used two spherical anodes (about 9-inch diameter) suspended <br />from fiberglass booms in front and two 7-ft cathodes (0.25.inch diameter twisted <br />cable) suspended from each side of the boat. The boat hull was also used as a <br />cathode in conjunct i on with the droppers. Both the anode and cathode were <br />stainless steel. Investigators used direct current and tried not to exceed 300 <br />volts or 12 amps to minimize injury to fish, while maximizing electrofishing <br />effectiveness. Trammel nets were 1.0- and 1.5-inch bar mesh, with a wall of 10- <br />or 12-inch and 150-ft long. Two different size trap nets were used. The larger <br />size was a series of two, 4 ft X 6 ft, rectangular hoops followed by five <br />circular hoops that were each 4 ft in diameter. A center lead, 4 ft wide X 75 - <br />ft long, was attached to a vertical, center brace of the first rectangular hoop. <br />One-inch square mesh netting covered all the hoops and the center lead. The <br />smaller trap nets were a series of two, 3 ft X 4 ft, rectangular hoops followed <br />by five circular hoops that were each 3 ft in diameter. The center lead was <br />approximately 3 ft wide X 50 ft long. Delta netting, 3/8-inch mesh, covered all <br />the hoops and the center lead. Two tapered throats were attached to the first <br />and third circular hoops of both the small and large trap nets. <br /> <br />Sampl ing withelectrofishing, trammel, and trap nets occurred during April, <br />June, and July of 1996 which coincided with pre-runoff, runoff, and post-runoff <br />flow stages of the Colorado River, respectively. Electrofishingwas used <br />primarily to collect fish from shorelines around the perimeter of each pond and <br />shorelines of islands. Trammel nets were used to sample mid-water, pelagic <br />habitat, and trap nets were set with one end of the center lead anchored to the <br />shoreline with the hoops extending out into the pond. For each gear type, the <br />numbers of fish by species and age category (sub-adult and adult) were recorded <br />on field data sheets at the end of each sample effort. All Colorado squawfish <br />collected were initially checked for a passive integrated transponder (PIT) tag, <br />weighed (g), measured (total length [TL], mm), and muscle-plugged for contaminant <br />analyses. . Colorado squawfish that had not been previously captured were PIT- <br />tagged. All other native and nonnative fishes collected were fin.clipped to <br />obtain recapture data to determine if fish moved between the two ponds. For <br />Gardner Pond, the left pelvic fin was clipped for the first capture, the left <br />pectoral fin for the first recapture, and the upper caudal fin for the second <br />recapture. For Hotspot Pond, the right pelvic fin was clipped for the first <br />capture, the ri ght pectoral fi n for the fi rst recapture, and the lower caudal fi n <br />for the second recapture. <br /> <br />All fish collections were accompanied with detailed information regarding <br />pond location, date, time of day, water temperature, voltage and amperage output <br />of electrofishing equipment. All fish were released alive. For electrofishing, <br />effort was recorded in seconds whi ch was 1 ater converted to hours e 1 ectrofi shed. <br />For trammel and trap nets, effort was recorded as total hours of fishing. <br /> <br />5 <br />
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