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a. sand augmentation through mechanical actions- island and bank clearing <br />and leveling, <br />b. sand augmentation from bank and island actions not directly related to <br />bank cutting and island leveling (an example could be excavation <br />associated with wetland development), or <br />c. reducing the imbalance through channel plan form changes, tributary <br />delivery improvements, or flow routing changes. <br />3. Use the EA and other Program water to create annual peaks as large as can be <br />sustained over many years, likely through the creation of annual, short-duration <br />high flows within existing banks. Try to ensure that the spring peak flow is <br />higher than any subsequent summer flow. <br />The focus of this concept is on several overall management objectives for Program lands <br />including: 1) improvement of river channel areas on Program lands toward habitat complex <br />characteristics described in Table 1 of the Land Plan (increased availability of areas of wide, <br />shallow channel with unobstructed view and sandbars suitable for roosting and nesting); 2) <br />maintain those improvements; and, 3) minimize or offset current river processes that tend to <br />diminish channel areas on Program lands approximating Land Plan Table 1 characteristics. This <br />approach would prioritize Program land acquisition upstream of Minden, Nebraska, with an <br />objective of acquiring roughly 6,400 acres upstream of this location, and the remaining 2,800 <br />acres downstream. By prioritizing upstream sites, overall Program habitat benefits could be <br />maximized. <br />The over-arching hypothesis associated with the Flow-Sediment-Mechanical approach, as <br />indicated by the physical processes CEMs in Section III, is that a combination of flow <br />management, sediment management, and l and management implemented concurrently will <br />generate detectable changes in the channel morphology of the Platte River, and habitats for <br />whooping crane, least tern, piping plover, pallid sturgeon and other species of concern. In turn, <br />creating the habitat conditions described in Land Plan Table 1 will increase least tern and piping <br />plover production from riverine habitats, and increase survival of migrating whooping cranes. <br />Species benefits may be gained by implementing one or two of the individual management <br />actions of the Flow-Sediment-Mechanical approach, however more substantial benefits can be <br />realized by applying these actions in tandem (e.g., when sediment is added to the river without <br />mechanical actions, the habitat benefits may not be detectible within the First Increment of the <br />Program; flow increases without sediment augmentation could result in negative effects). <br />Meaningful tests of the Flow-Sediment-Mechanical approach will be compromised without <br />implementing all three actions in concert. Following is a discussion of each of the three actions. <br />IV.B.l.a. Mechanical <br />Management Action: To increase the acreage of channel area greater than 750 feet wide by 30 <br />percent over the 1998 baseline conditions for the study area, and restore channel habitat toward <br />Land Plan Table 1 characteristics. The following methods and others where appropriate and <br />effective will be used: <br />September 1, 2006 Adaptive Management Plan 22