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FLOOD11628 (2)
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FLOOD11628 (2)
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Last modified
1/26/2010 10:25:17 AM
Creation date
1/5/2009 12:18:10 PM
Metadata
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Template:
Floodplain Documents
County
El Paso
Community
Manitou Springs, Colorado Springs
Basin
Arkansas
Title
Paleohydrologic Flood Investigations for Streams in Manitou Springs and Colorado Springs
Date
12/3/1987
Floodplain - Doc Type
Floodplain Report/Masterplan
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peak ~iscr~arge ror recent flows i~ estimated to be lb0 cubic feet per <br />second. <br />Wellington Gulch ,joins Fountain Creek at an elevation of 7,S~~D <br />seet ar,~ has an eetimated drainage area af 1.5 square mile~a. There <br />are no ~igniiicant fl~od deposits or flood debris in the channel. The <br />channel is about 2 feet wide and less than 2~feet deep. The stream <br />banks are covered with grass and small willows. Recent d:ischarges <br />have been lees than 40 cubic feet per second. This lack of flood <br />evidence indicates that flows have not exceeded the erosion threshold <br />diecharge of ~00 to 300 cubic feet per second for 100 years or more. <br />Just upstream from Highway '~4 is a gravel pit that completeLy c~vers <br />the floodplain. If significant streamflow were to occur, it would <br />disrupt the mining uperation. Hes gravel mining been disrupt~d^ <br />Sand Gulch ,~oins Fountain Creek at an elevation of 7,550 feet and <br />has an estimated drainage area ~f 1.5 square miles. Th~re is no <br />~gni£icant flood depasits or tlood dzbris in the cha.n:nel. The <br />channel is about ? feet wide and about 1 fo~t deep. The str~eam banks <br />are covered with grass and in~icate very minor bank erosion. The <br />recent peak discharges have been less than 20 cubic feet per second. <br />This lack of flood evidence indicates that glows have not exceeded the <br />erosion threshold discharge c~f 200 to 300 cubic feet per second for <br />100 years or more. <br />At an elevation of 7,SQ10 feet, Fountain Creek has an average <br />channel width ~f L~ feet. ThF banks are well covered With grass and <br />moss and channel boulders are wE~ll covered with li~hen to about 2 feet <br />above the streambed. Recent ~eak discharges probably have been less <br />than 160 cubic feet per second. There is no flood evidence higher in <br />the channel. The drainage area upstream from here is estimated to be <br />8 square miles. The maximum peak discharge in ~'ountain Creek probably <br />has been less than 800 cubic f.eet per second (Figure 5, for 8 square <br />miles times 100 cubic feet per ~econd per square mile). <br />Summary of Previous Onsite Paleohydrologi~ Investigations <br />Because of the catastrophic 1965 flood which centered on the <br />Palmer Divide, John Costa, then Professor at the University of Denver <br />(currently with the U.S. Geological Survey, Vancouver, Washington) <br />and Robert Jarrett conducted pa~.eohydrologic investigations as part of <br />the Colorado ~ietrict's flooci hydrology study (Jarrett, 1987). The <br />purpose of these onsite inve5ti_gati~ns was to visit mountain channels <br />to aearch for stratigraphic and ~eomorphic evidence of catastrophic <br />flooding. One area of concentrated study was in the tributaries to <br />Plum and M~nument Creeks. These studies indicated that large floods <br />left easily identifiable deposits ot the magnitude and frequency of <br />flooding in mountain channels. It was during this fieldwork that <br />paleoflood investigations became identified as a tool to ~ompliment <br />conventional streamflow-gaging station records in identifying an <br />elevation limit o.f rainfall fl~oding in Colorado. Only the pertinent <br />information of those studies is summarized here. That being that <br />large floods have occurred in all foothill basins but that there is an <br />elevation limit to this flooding and needs to be =_summarized <br />-! <br />
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