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FLOOD11628 (2)
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FLOOD11628 (2)
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Last modified
1/26/2010 10:25:17 AM
Creation date
1/5/2009 12:18:10 PM
Metadata
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Template:
Floodplain Documents
County
El Paso
Community
Manitou Springs, Colorado Springs
Basin
Arkansas
Title
Paleohydrologic Flood Investigations for Streams in Manitou Springs and Colorado Springs
Date
12/3/1987
Floodplain - Doc Type
Floodplain Report/Masterplan
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A le2t-bank tributary at abuut 7,640 feet with an estimated <br />drainage aiea af about 0.4 aquare~mile, does not have any alluvial fan <br />or uther evidence of sediment ts•an3p~rt. The channel is about 2 feet <br />wide and lesa than a foot deep. Rocks are completely coverzd with <br />~rasa, vegetation, moas, or lichen ta within 0.5 feet of the <br />streambed. The recent discharge is about 20~cubic feet per second. <br />Ptote that ma:cimum.water level can be elightly higher than the moss and <br />lichen level before abraiding them. There is no flood debris lodged <br />upatream from obstructions. 'Chis lack of flood evidence indicates <br />that tl~ws have not e:cceeded the eroaion threshold discharge af 200 t~ <br />300 cubic feet per second for 10P~ years ~r more. <br />Ruxton Creek, bath upstream and down3tream from this tributary, <br />has a width ~f 3 feet and graes, moss, an~ lichen ~row• to within 0.5 <br />toot of the atreambed. There are no tree scars ~r flood ~ebris, ~r <br />ev~jence of signisicant sediment movement. This would indicate that <br />recent throu~h maximum flowe in the last hundred or more }iears have <br />i~een na larger than about 3~~ cubic feet per second which is <br />consistent with maximum snowmelt runoff in Colorado. <br />At Artist Glen tributary at an elevation of 8,000 feet. with an <br />estimated drainage area of 0,8 square miles, the channel was very <br />similar to the 7,640 foo~ tributary; the channel width is 2 feet. <br />Recent peak discharges ha"ve been about 20 cubic feet per secorid. This <br />lack o~ Yl~~d evidence indicates that flows have not exc~eded the <br />erosian threshold discharge of 200 to 300 cubic feet per second for <br />10fl years or more. The canyon walls are very steep and have minimal <br />vegetation on the slope, however there is no noticeable rill or gully <br />erosion. ' <br />Because of the location of the Pike's Peak cog railway Which <br />follows the Ruxton Creek drainage to ~ust above Ruxton Par1: at an <br />elevation of 9,200 feet, personnel from the railroad may b~ able to <br />provide some information on the amount and frequency of ma~ntenance <br />associated with water runoff. Many tributaries flow under the <br />railroad and the station in Manitou Springs is located immediately <br />n?xt to the low water channel. The creek is channeled into a 5 foot <br />diameter culvert under the station. Any floWS exceeding the capacity <br />of the culvert (probably less than 200 cubic feet per second) would <br />£low throught the maintenance buildings. If flows frequent:Ly exceed <br />about 200 cubicifeet per second (the flood insurance report tndicates <br />the 10 year flood is 2, 540 cubic feet per second), the bui:lding and <br />buildirigs along Ruxton Avenue would be fiooded almost yea~ly. Has <br />this been the case? <br />Fountain Creek and tributa_r_ies upstream from Manitou Spr:inqs <br />The drainage area of Fountain Creek upstream irom Manitou Springs <br />is 71 square miles. Placement of State Highway 24 in the Fountain <br />Cieek canyon upstream to Cascade disturbed, to an unknown am~unt, and <br />preclude paleohydrologic investigations, particularly of maximum <br />floods. Channel dimensions and deposits probably are representative <br />og recent channel forming flows. Therefore emphasis was ,placed on <br />tributary investigations. <br />q <br />
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