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<br />Creek has three main tributaries: Corral, Franceville, and East. <br />Jimmy Camp Creek is typically sandy, flat, and wide. Above its <br />confluence with Fountain Creek, just south of the City of Fountain, <br />the drainage basin is approximately 66 square miles. The topography <br />of the area is characterized by rolling hills and ridges which are <br />generally steeper in the upper reaches of the watershed. A fourt~ <br />stream, Mines Subtributary, has its confluence at Corral Tribu- <br />tary. <br /> <br />Kettle Creek, a left-bank tributary to Monument Creek, has its <br />headwaters on the western slope of the Black Forest, northeast of <br />Colorado Springs. A 2-mile segment of the lower reach is within <br />the U.S. Air Force Academy boundaries. Typically, the creek cuts <br />a narrow, deep canyon. It has a drainage area of approximately 17 <br />square miles, and is subject to urban development throughout much <br />of the basin. <br /> <br />Monument Creek originates in northwestern EI Paso County, west of <br />the community of Palmer Lake and flows 35.7 miles to join Fountain <br />Creek in southwestern Colorado Springs. It has a drainage area of <br />approximately 238 square miles. From its source, this perennial <br />stream flows easterly for approximately 8 miles, descending from a <br />9,350-foot elevation through precipitous canyons and transitional <br />foothills to emerge near Palmer Lake at the 7,lOO-foot elevation. <br />It then turns south and parallels the mountains for the remaining <br />distance to its confluence with Fountain Creek. Fountain Creek is <br />generally entrenched, with an average slope of approximately 30 <br />feet per mile. Within the City of Colorado Springs, Fountain Creek <br />has been channelized for approximately 7,000 feet. West of the <br />main stem of the creek, the rough and broken mountain terrain vege- <br />tation ranges from mixed coniferous trees to hardy shrubs and typi- <br />ca: mountain grasses. East of the main stem, the high plateau <br />descends gradually to generally rolling land covered by grass with <br />some shrubs and brushes. Both coniferous and deciduous trees grow <br />along the creek banks. <br /> <br />Monument Cree~ Tributary flows southerly into the upper reach of <br />Monument Creek near the community of Palmer Lake. The terrain <br />consists of transitional foothills with poorly drained soils, which <br />are covered with vegetation ranging fro~ mixed coniferous trees to <br />scrub oaks and grasses. The flood plains are generally :imited to <br />na~row strips along eac~ side of the low-water channel and lake. <br />There is li~ited development, with most residential and co~~e~~ial <br />develop~ent locatec outside t~e limits of the flood p:ain (Refer- <br />ence 3). <br /> <br />The Peterson ~ield Drainage is a left-bank tributary of Sand Creek, <br />entering Sand Creek approximately 0.25 ~ile from its confluence <br /> <br />6 <br />