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Linda J. Bassi <br />April 29, 2008 <br />Page 10 <br />VA, in consultation with the U.S. Forest Service, investigated a variety of alternative to <br />providing a viable water supply for the proposed snowmaking activities near the base <br />areas of Chairs 36 and 37. These additional alternatives included the following: <br />0 VA investigated the feasibility of extending a pipeline from the existing <br />snowmaking water distribution system, which utilizes water diverted from Gore <br />Creek above the confluence of Red Sandstone Creek and from the Eagle River <br />at the mouth of Gore Creek. The existing snowmaking system only covers areas <br />on the front north facing) side of Vail Mountain. This option would require the <br />installation of about 14,000 linearfeet of air and water pipelines running up <br />Ramshorn trail from a location near Eagle's Nest to the first ridge and down to <br />the base of Chair Lifts 36 and 37 via Sleepytime and Tea Cup Bowl. An <br />additional pump station would also be required. The estimated cost of this <br />alternative was $2.6 million, not including the costs associated with <br />environmental permitting. Water supply pipelines on Vail Mountain must be <br />buried to a depth of 7 feet to prevent freezing, which, for 14,000 feet of pipeline, <br />would result in the disturbance of about 10 acres of land on relatively steep <br />slopes. Due to the high cost and issues associated with permitting and <br />environmental concerns, this alternative was found not feasible. <br />~ VA investigated the feasibility of installing a surface water diversion on Two Elk <br />Creek with (orwithout) a water storage tank. Under this option, water would be <br />diverted from the creek directly to the snowmaking system or pumped into a <br />storage tank, which would serve to buffer the impact of the snowmaking <br />diversions on Two Elk Creek. Construction of a diversion structure on Two Elk <br />Creek at the base of the Tea Cup Bowl would result in impacts to undisturbed <br />wetlands and riparian areas that provide important aquatic and wildlife habitat. In <br />addition, a surface water diversion would be difficult to operate and maintain due <br />to the extreme weather conditions that occur in this area. Due to concerns about <br />reliability, operational and maintenance requirements, and potential <br />environmental impacts, this alternative was found not feasible. <br />It is also important to note that VA investigated the availability of high efficiency <br />snowmaking guns and selected equipment that can produce snow effectively with a 15 <br />gpm flow. Based upon this evaluation of alternative water sources for snowmaking <br />around the base areas for Chairs 36 and 37, it was determined that an alluvial well, <br />tributary to Two Elk Creek ,would be the most reliable and environmentally sound option. <br />The use of an alluvial well, operated with alternative pumping and recovery periods, <br />would effectively bufferthe impactof well pumping on streamflows, reducing streamflow <br />depletions to no more than about 57% of the actual pumping rate. <br />AMEC Earth and Environmental, Inc. <br />