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precipitation. The effect on PCU will be discussed at a subsequent Technical Peer <br />Review Meeting. <br />2. Grass Pasture High Altitude Crop Coefficients <br />Data Quality -During his initial review, Dr. Allen did not have access to the Walter <br />Study (Walter, LA., Siemer E. G., Quinlan J. P., and Burman, R.D. "Evapotranspiration <br />and Agronomic Responses in Formerly Irrigated Mountain Meadows, South Park, <br />Colorado", Report for the Board of Water Commissioners, City and County of Denver, <br />CO. March 1, 1990.) The Walter Study developed high-altitude Blaney-Criddle <br />coefficients based on lysimeter data from several sites in Colorado. Dr. Allen was <br />looking for more information about how the lysimeters were maintained, reviewed and <br />data adjusted, as necessary, to account for differences in vegetation height, surrounding <br />field conditions, etc. The SPDSS Task 59.1 memorandum included a detailed summary <br />of the quality control of data performed for the Walter Study. Our review indicated the <br />Walter Study included a reasonable effort to identify and exclude lysimeter data that was <br />not reflective of irrigated meadows and adjusted the data, as necessary, for consistency. <br />We agree with Dr. Allen that use of a combination method such as the Penman Monteith <br />to calibrate the lysimeter data may produce more consistent and physically based PCU <br />values. However, the Blaney-Criddle method was used in all of the historical high <br />altitude lysimeter studies due to lack of daily climate data required for the more detailed <br />methods. Therefore, we consider the Walter Study coefficients and the Blaney-Criddle <br />method appropriate for estimating PCU over the extended study period. <br />Growing Season Triggers -The SPDSS Task 59.1 Memorandum recommended that <br />lysimeter-derived coefficients from the South Park study by Walter et al. be used with the <br />original Blaney-Criddle method for high altitude areas of the SPDSS, using the growing <br />season trigger of 42 degrees mean temperature recommended in the study. The South <br />Park study by Walter et al. found growing started upon a S-day mean temperature of 42 <br />degrees. However, the original Blaney-Criddle method compares a growing season <br />trigger to mean monthly temperature, interpolating between mean monthly temperature <br />values to determine the day of the month upon which growing starts, and then prorating <br />the monthly PCU estimate by the number of growing days. To be consistent with the <br />original Blaney-Criddle method, we recommended using a mean monthly value of 42 <br />degrees as the trigger. <br />Dr. Allen suggested using local planting and harvesting dates. Our review of local <br />information provided in the Colorado Irrigation Guide showed that local planting and <br />harvest dates can vary widely. We believe the growing season temperature-based <br />parameters outlined in TR-21 are appropriate for the regional estimates being modeled <br />under SPDSS. <br />• Shoulder Month Coefficients -The high-altitude crop coefficients recommended in the <br />Walter Study do not include crop coefficients for April. At some high-altitude climate <br />stations, the mean monthly temperature may reach 42 degrees in April in a few years, but <br />Page 3 of 7 <br />