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2. Extreme low flows <br />3. High flow pulses <br />4. Small floods <br />Frequency of extreme low flows <br />during each water year or season <br />Mean or median values of <br />extreme low flow event: <br />• Duration (days) <br />• Peak flow (minimum flow <br />during event) <br />• Timing (Julian date of peak <br />flow) <br />feeding and spawnng <br />areas <br />• Support hyporheic <br />organisms (living in <br />saturated sediments) <br />• Enable recruitment of <br />certain floodplain plant <br />species <br />• Purge invasive, introduced <br />species from <br />aquatic and riparian <br />commuiuties <br />• Concentrate prey into <br />limited areas to benefit <br />predators <br />Szabtotal=~ patanaeters <br />Frequency of high flow pulses <br />during each water year or season <br />Mean or median values of high <br />flow pulse event: <br />• Duration (days) <br />• Peak flow (maximum flow <br />during event) <br />• Timing (Julian date of peals <br />flow) <br />• Rise and fall rates <br />Sisbtotal 6 pcnan~eters <br />Frequency of small floods during <br />each water year or season <br />Mean or median values of small <br />flood event: <br />• Duration (days) <br />• Peak flow (maximum flow <br />during event) <br />• Timing (Julian date of peak <br />• Shape physical character of <br />river channel, <br />including pools, riffles <br />• Determine size of <br />streambed substrates (sand, <br />gravel, cobble) <br />• Prevent riparian vegetation <br />from encroaching <br />into channel <br />• Restore normal water <br />quality conditions after <br />prolonged low flows, <br />flushing away waste <br />products and pollutants <br />• Aerate eggs in spawning <br />gravels, prevent <br />siltation <br />• Maintain suitable salinity <br />conditions in <br />estuaries <br />Applies to small and large <br />floods: <br />• Provide migration and <br />spawning cues for fish <br />• Trigger new phase in life <br />cycle (i.e. insects) <br />• Enable fish to spawn in <br />floodplain, provide <br />55 <br />