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SPDSS_Task70_Collect Data and Estimate Wildlife Area Use
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SPDSS_Task70_Collect Data and Estimate Wildlife Area Use
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Last modified
4/17/2013 9:37:48 AM
Creation date
5/27/2008 11:38:52 AM
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Decision Support Systems
Title
SPDSS Task 70 - Collect Data and Estimate Wildlife Area Use
Description
The objective of Task 70 is to: Collect and review published reports and estimates of water use associated with the creation and maintenance of wildlife and wetland areas in the South Platte and North Platte River Basins. Quantify consumptive use of created and maintained wildlife and wetland areas for the Consumptive Use and Losses Summary Report and Water Budget Model.
Decision Support - Doc Type
Task Memorandum
Date
10/5/2005
DSS Category
Consumptive Use
DSS
South Platte
Basin
South Platte
Contract/PO #
C153954
Grant Type
Non-Reimbursable
Bill Number
SB01-157, HB02-1152, SB03-110, HB04-1221, SB05-084, HB06-1313, SB07-122
Prepared By
Leonard Rice Eingineering
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The Colorado Division of Wildlife (CDOW) maintains the Natural Diversity Information <br />Source (NDIS) ftp server, from which a shapefile showing the locations of State Wildlife <br />Areas (SWA) was downloaded and compiled in Figure 1. SWA's that are shaded orange <br />have been identified by the CDOW as having diversion and/or storage rights. GIS shapefiles <br />and available metadata maybe downloaded by accessing the following website: <br />http://ndis.nrel. colostate. edu/ftp/index. html. <br />The National Wetland Inventory is maintained by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service <br />(USFWS) and is an inventory of the country's wetland habitat locations. It includes <br />information involving wetland type, extent, and status for many areas of the country and is an <br />ongoing effort of the USFWS. GIS data maybe downloaded by 1:250,000 scale quad at the <br />following website: http://wetlandsfws.er.usgs.~ov/wtlnds/launch.html. Currently, only a few <br />isolated regions of the South Platte and North Platte River Basins have been mapped under <br />this program. These are: Greeley, the Denver and South Denver Metro Areas, and central <br />Jackson County. <br />The following information resulted from Task 70 interviews: <br />Colorado Division of Wildlife <br />The CDOW has been buying irrigated lands and their associated water rights, and has been using <br />them to irrigate state wildlife areas throughout the 1950 to 2002 study period. Once purchased, <br />the diverted rights continue to be delivered to the acreage by the ditch company, based on <br />previous operations. Table l lists many of the storage rights and ditch shares that the CDOW <br />owns at its various state wildlife areas. The state engineer does not distinguish between irrigation <br />prior to CDOW purchase and irrigation of acreage by the CDOW after purchase. From an <br />operational perspective, the CDOW tends to use less water on its irrigated land, since the <br />department is not irrigating to maximize crop growth or meet crop demand. This tends to <br />stabilize water use throughout the year in relation to agricultural use practices. Reservoirs and <br />ponds that exist within state wildlife areas are generally augmented under the ditch rights that <br />serve them. <br />According to the CDOW, they do not increase the irrigated acreage on lands they purchase. <br />Since the irrigation diversions remain under the ditch company and there has been no change in <br />irrigation practices, the acreage is accounted for in the irrigated acreage assessment and the <br />associated consumptive use is accounted for in crop consumptive use analysis. <br />The Tamarack Ranch SWA has unique purpose in relation to other state wildlife areas. The site <br />was constructed in 1997 as a recharge area for the South Platte River Recovery Program; athree- <br />state agreement between Colorado, Nebraska, and Wyoming to keep elevated flows in the South <br />Platte to protect habitat for several endangered species (including the Whooping Crane) along <br />the South Platte River in Nebraska. Water is removed from the South Platte River during high <br />flow periods and stored in the constructed ponds and wetlands within the park. Water is slowly <br />returned to the river during low flow months as groundwater recharge from the wetlands. <br />Through this effort, Tamarack Ranch serves as habitat for wetland wildlife species and helps to <br />moderate flows into Nebraska from the South Platte River. Evaporation from the Tamarack <br />Page 2 of 8 <br />
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