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<br />Three adjacent detention ponds on Elmers 'Twomile, Creek were <br />constructed by the City to control runoff. These ponds are <br />located just south of Iris Avenue behind the K-Mart store. These <br />ponds will attenuate the 100-year peak flood discharge from 615 to <br />510 ds. <br /> <br />A small detention/siltation pond on Twomile Creek just upstream of <br />Linden Avenue will control moderate flows; however, it does not <br />attenuate the 100-year peak floodflow. <br /> <br />e- <br /> <br />Flood protection measures along Skunk Creek consist of several <br />detention/siltation ponds on the U.S. Bureau of Standards property <br />west of Broadway and the channelization of the stream between <br />Morehead Avenue and U. S. Highway 36. The detent ion ponds are <br />small and silted in and, therefore, were not modeled. <br /> <br />The improved Bear Canyon Creek channel along Table Mesa Drive from <br />Broadway to Gillespie Street (upstream Limit of Detailed Study) <br />will efficiently convey moderate floodflows downstream; however, <br />major storms will continue to cause flooding problems. The <br />channel improvements in Martin Park completed under a recent UDFCD <br />maintenance project were not designed to contain the 100-year <br />floodflow in the channel (Reference 8). <br /> <br />Flood protection measures along Goose Creek include channelization <br />of North and South Goose Creek. <br /> <br />Flood protection measures of Dry Creek include channelization and <br />construction of a new bridge at Flatirons Parkway (Reference 20). <br /> <br />Flood protection measures along Fourmile Canyon Creek include <br />channelization through the Palo Park Subdivision (Reference 18). <br /> <br />3.0 ENGINEERING METHODS <br /> <br />For the flooding sources studied by detailed methods in the communi ty, <br />standard hydrologic and hydraulic study methods were used to determine <br />the flood hazard data required for this study. Flood events of a <br />magnitude which are expected to be equaled or exceeded once on the <br />average during any 10-, 50-, 100-, or 500-year period (recurrence <br />interval) have been selected as having special significance for flood- <br />plain management and for flood insurance rates. These events, commonly <br />termed the 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year floods, have a 10, 2, 1, and 0.2 <br />percent chance, respectively, of being equaled or exceeded during any <br />year. Although the recurrence interval represents the long-term average <br />period between floods of a' spec i fic magni tude, rare floods could occur <br />at short intervals or even within the same year. The risk of <br />experiencing a rare flood increases when periods greater than 1 year are <br />considered. For example, the risk of having a flood which equals or <br />exceeds the 100-year flood (1 percent chance of annual exceedence) in <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />::; <br /> <br />10 <br />