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<br />3.1 Hydrologic Analyses <br /> <br />Hydrologic analyses were carried out to establish the peak discharge- <br />frequency relationships for each flooding source studied in detail <br />affecting the community. <br /> <br />Regional 100- and 500-year peak flow values were determined from <br />discharge frequency data compiled for representative stream gaging <br />stations in earlier Colorado River Basin studies. The peak flow <br />values were converted to discharge in cubic feet per second per <br />square mile (CSM), and envelope curves were developed showing <br />100- and 500-yea. snowmelt flood events on a regional basis. <br />The 100- and 500-year snowmelt floodflows for the Colorado River <br />at Palisade were determined from the regional envelope curves. <br /> <br />Peak discharge-drainage area relationships for the Colorado River <br />are shown in Table 1. <br /> <br />3.2 Hydraulic Analyses <br /> <br />Analyses of the hydraulic characteristics of flooding from the <br />sources studied were carried out to provide estimates of the eleva- <br />tions of floods of the selected recurrence intervals. <br /> <br />Water-surface elevations of floods of the selected recurrence <br />intervals were determined through use of the COE HEC-2 step-backwater <br />computer program (Reference 3). <br /> <br />Cross sections for the Colorado River were digitized from orthophoto- <br />topographic maps provided by the u.s. Bureau of Reclamation (Refer- <br />ence 4). <br /> <br />Roughness factors (Manning's "n") used in the hydraulic computations <br />were chosen by engineering judgment and based on field observations <br />of the streams and flood plain areas. <br /> <br />Starting water-surface elevations were obtained from a previous <br />report published by the COE (Reference 5). <br /> <br />All elevations are referenced to the National Geodetic Vertical <br />Datum of 1929 (NGVD). <br /> <br />4.0 FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS <br /> <br />The NFIP encourages State and local governments to adopt sound flood <br />plain management programs. Therefore, each Flood Insurance Study produces <br />maps designed to assist communities in developing flood plain management <br />measures. <br /> <br />6 <br />