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FLOOD11712
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Last modified
1/26/2010 10:23:49 AM
Creation date
5/14/2008 12:23:17 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Floodplain Documents
Designation Number
354.12
County
Boulder
Community
Longmont
Basin
South Platte
Title
FIS - Longmont
Date
1/1/1977
Prepared For
Boulder County
Prepared By
FEMA
Floodplain - Doc Type
Historic FEMA Regulatory Floodplain Information
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<br />The floodway is the channel of a stream, plus any adjacent <br />flood plain areas, that must be kept free of encroachment <br />in order that the 100-year flood be carried without sub- <br />stantial increases in flood height. As minimum stan- <br />dards, the Federal Emergency Management Agency limits such <br />increases in flood heights to 1.0 foot, provided that <br />hazardous velocities are not produced. <br /> <br />The floodways computed for the streams in this study were <br />determined using both the criteria of flood plain en- <br />croachment and conveyance reduction as well as considera- <br />tion of hazardous velocities and depths within the flood <br />plain. The tributary streams to the St. Vrain Creek are <br />generally steep and severely encroached upon by urban <br />development. Further encroachment or conveyance ability <br />reduction would result in increased velocities above <br />already hazardous velocity conditions. Hazardous veloci- <br />ties are considered to be average overbank velocities <br />in excess of 2 to 3 feet per second. As shown on the <br />Floodway Map the floodway limits for each of the <br />s~reams except Dry Creek, were plotted at the <br />cross section locations; between the cross sections, <br />the floodway boundaries have been drawn to represent <br />streamlined limits characteristic of floodway limits. <br />The floodway for Dry Creek was contained within the chan- <br />nel, and therefore was not shown on the map and table. <br /> <br />Many factors affect the determination of the encroach- <br />ment limits on each stream, including sand and gravel <br />mining operations, overtopped bridges, present develop- <br />ment within the flood plain, and divided flow conditions. <br />To determine the final floodway boundary at each cross <br />section, characteristic velocities were considered, along <br />with encroachment limits which cause no more than the <br />maximum 1 foot rise in the flood height. Where appropri- <br />ate, an equal degree of encroachment was permitted on <br />each side or the main channel. The degree of conveyance <br />reduction on each side of the channel was determined by <br />hydraulic limitations. <br /> <br />The results of these floodway computations are tabulated <br />at selected cross sections for St. Vrain Creek, Spring <br />Gulch, and Left Hand Creek (Table 1). <br /> <br />The area between the floodway and the boundary of the <br />100-year flood is termed the floodway fringe. The flood- <br />way fringe thus encompasses the portion of the flood <br />plain that could be completely obstructed without <br />increasing the water-surface elevation of the 100-year <br /> <br />19 <br />
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