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<br />MS-230 {2-72} <br />Bu.:ea.u :>f 3..ec~a~a:ion <br /> <br />TECHNICAL REPORT STANDARD TITLE PAGE <br /> <br />-. =i=.?O!=! I <br /> <br />...i"' <br />-,..... . <br /> <br />,..:.. <br /> <br />.:;0.... ER....PdE...-:- ~=::ES3:0'" N':::. <br /> <br />3_ rlECiPIENT'S CATAl.OG NO. <br /> <br />~~one <br /> <br />TRE PY~4I~ L~~ ?I~OT ?ROJECT <br /> <br />3. REPO~T :lATE <br /> <br />January 197'7 <br /> <br />5. PERFORM,N:i ORGANIZATION CODE <br /> <br />1. 7;T;..~ AND S;.;37i~:"E <br /> <br />Vol~-ne 1 c= 2 <br /> <br />None <br /> <br />'7. A~ ~CRJS; <br /> <br />8. PEr:\F'ORMtNG ORGANIZA. TtON <br />REPOR~ NO. <br /> <br />Pa~ri=k Squires <br /> <br />None <br /> <br />9. ?~R:=OR""~!'iG O=t~A~..~Z..~-iCN ~AME A~~ A=C'R:.SS <br />~abora~ori of A~~sp~eri~ ?hvsi~s <br />~esert Researc~ !nsti~~te <br /> <br />10. WORO< UNI; 'iC. <br />~one <br /> <br />1 L CONTRACT OR GRAN~ sO. <br /> <br />University of t~evada System <br />P.O. 30x 60220, Reno, ~-v 89506 <br /> <br />14-06-D-7000 <br /> <br />Div. of A~~sp~eric Water Resources MQmt. <br />C.S. Deot. of the Interior, Bureau or <br />~ecla~aticn, Building 67 <br />Denve~ Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225 <br /> <br />13. TVPE OF ;:IEPORT A"IO PERIOD <br />COVERED <br />Final Report <br />1970-1975 <br /> <br />:2_ S;:3~~SO~i~G AGENCV NAME At...O ACCR::SS <br /> <br />14. SPO'llSOR!NG AGENCv CODE <br />None <br /> <br />~5. SU~?L::Y::~"!"A~" ~OTE.s <br /> <br />~one <br /> <br />~5. A3S-::;AC- ri randomized clouc seechng project was carried out over an area <br />pr 1052 s~. mi. ~ear La~e Tahoe for 3 winter-spring seasons. Six remotely <br />~ontrolled s~lver iodice generators were locatec on t~e upper western slopes <br />pf ~~e Sier~a Nevada, and precipitation was measured by means of 23 recordinc <br />~auges and 54 non-recordi:1g gauges. A total of 132 experimental per~o<ls (cor <br />~sponding to f~r~cast s~no~ti~ s~ale :to:ms~ averaged some 35 h:urs L, durat <br />1on. The p~el~~~narI Sl:at~st~ca~ anaLYs~s ~s based on a compar~son of per-I <br />ods r~dc~~y assigned to be seeded, or not seeded, on a 50-50 basis. How- t' <br />~ver, for a variety of reasons, seeding actually_occurred for only about hal <br />~e tOl:a: hours assisned to be seeded. ~hus, the effect of seeding ca~ <br />b,. .. "'I" :t... . - ... .. d .t: tn't ..... a - ... <br />~pp~a~ ner~ ~nLY ~n_a, som7wua~ a~La~e. .orm. ~~e varI~ng cu:at~~~_o~ exp:r~- <br />nen~aL pe~~ods was ta~en ~nto acco~t.DY ass~~ng a Gamma d~str1nut1on or I <br />Jrecipitation a~ounts, with ~~e shape parameter a linear function of dura- j' <br />ion; ~~e effect of seecing t~en appeared as a change in the scale parameter <br />1-,._ "'''''ar'''~ ,...; - -;,...T"-,...a~~ S;-I"'\r:ng -TOT""" ,..1 as-':--=~- ",,:I as .nea....~ ......o-era-re - r'~q~;- or <br />~: .i.:.L_ .i._ "'-"_ ~ ...'Io..or_=_ _L., '-u...... 'IoJ___ w. ,;:,-....~_'- J.. ":t,....1\J _, ~_Jj,\"o <br /> <br />,~rgina:. =-he evicer.ce for a posil:ive seedir.g effect is nOl: ~oncl~ive: hOW1 <br />~ve~, the apparer.~ effect of seedi~g all categories of storms was an increas <br />pf 26%. I:1 the group cc~rising heav~ and T.~derate sto~, L~e appara~t in- <br />~rease was 25%. If ~~e true effect had been equal ~o ~~is, the chance of <br />~etect;ng it, al: -he 5% sisnificance level, would have been about 1 in 5. <br />I <br />cloud seeding, ! <br /> <br />!(<=. y .NC~;:S A!\I= :: ~C;";L~E~..!~ _~ ""-A L YSi5 <br /> <br />~. ~ESCR:O~CRS-- a~Toosphe~ic ?hysics, climate, cloud physics, <br />~e~eo~olc~y, precipitation, weather modification <br /> <br />_. -:;:.."'\i- =-~~~-- <br /> <br />Xevada, Califo~ia, T~ckee ~iver, Pyramid Lake <br /> <br />r:""~,,:,- <br /> <br />= -e::!/Gr-:-...~ <br /> <br />4A, <br /> <br />~~",c___--.-:. .:...~~ .-._ ."'-.;::1~=C~Q. eC!::1~=:;; <br /> <br />;~fcr.'""!1~::C~ <br /> <br />~e~~,"ce. <br /> <br />Ope,;:!t;~:'IS <br /> <br />!~. SEC;JR!iV C !...ASS 121- '110_ OF PAGES <br />~!"~:~ ~~=c::r'!"~ <br /> <br />'-!l;: ="=:! <br /> <br />~~~, _ A -::~.1~..... <br /> <br />:....:-_...~:.... ~~;" -:gf__e3c~ "':;!"E~~i~ .!.~;~;_ <br /> <br />U-:"ft-LASS;F; E ~ <br /> <br />252 <br /> <br />2(L SECUR''''Y Cl.ASS 22_ PRICE <br />(.~IS P~GE~ <br />;JNC" ASS=F!E.0 <br />