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<br />II. <br /> <br />10.0 <br /> <br /> <br />9.0 <br /> <br />8.0 <br /> <br /> <br />7.0 <br /> <br /> <br />6.0 <br /> <br />'"', <br />/\.., ,/ \ <br />,/ \-\ ,J \\ <br />" \ <br />" \,It: <br />(SUMMER ',_...: \_j <br /> <br />"' <br />'" <br />-'= <br />u <br />.: <br /> <br />,~ <br />, , <br />/\ I \ <br />~ : \ ,: \-\ <br />\ 1\ : L,' \ <br />~ \ I \ I \_ <br />IV\ /\ Y \! /I\J <br />(\ , \ 1\ \ : I \ <br />I ' I \ I \r\~) I \ <br />I FALL \ ' \ I ~ \ I \ <br />I \ /:\ \ r' :'. \./"\ , \ <br />3. ('f::'~ ..:r"./\~~..I..I..:.:j \......\,/ : '. \ / <br />'V' (/ \ ........'-.....1.....\:....:....... <br />· V /""" \..\\.., <br /> <br />5.0 <br /> <br /> <br />1.5 <br />1900 <br />Figure 12. <br /> <br />10 20 30 40 50 1960 <br />Seasonal precipitation for Durango; <br />9 year weighted running means <br /> <br />(a) Winter (November to March): this season is <br />characterized by large fluctuations, although the <br />magnitude varies from station to station. A major <br />low occurred around the turn of the century followed <br />by a rapid increase to approximately 1908. In the <br />case of Durango this peak was over 200 percent of <br />the 1900-1901 low. Precipitation then decreased to <br />a minor low around 1916 followed by an increase to <br />approximately 1919-1922. This minor peak was <br />followed by a drastic fall in precipitation over the <br />next decade to a period low at approximately 1929- <br />1932. An equally dramatic rise followed, resulting <br />in a peak generally around 1936-1938. In the case of <br />Telluride, 'precipitation rose from a mean of 157 mm <br />(6.17 inches) in 1930 to a mean of 351 mm (13.83 <br />inches) in 1938. Minor lows then occur at 1945-1946 <br />and 1961-1962 with intermediate peaks around 1948- <br />1951 and/or 1956-1957. <br /> <br />In some cases such as Ames, Ignacio, and Silverton, <br />a definite downward trend is obvious throughout the <br />record, whereas in other cases, e.g. Rico and Fort <br />Lewis, the record only trends downward after the <br />1936.-1938 high point. A number of the records show <br />no distinct trend. <br /> <br />In short, the winter season record is one of large <br />fluctuations with peaks in the record at intervals <br />of approximately 12-15 years. Lows do not exhibit <br />such a regular pattern of occurrence. No trend is <br />common to all stations but a number show a definite <br />downward trend. <br /> <br />(b) Spring (April, May): Fluctuations in precipi- <br />tation are fairly small for this season with major <br />troughs at the turn of the century, around 1910-1911, <br /> <br />27.5 <br /> <br />22.5 8 <br /> 7 <br /> III <br /> .. <br /> J:. <br />17.5 u <br />c: <br /> 6 <br /> <br />12.5 <br /> <br />7.5 <br /> <br />25 <br /> <br />9 <br /> <br /> <br />em <br /> <br />~ <br />, <br />, <br />, <br />I <br />~ " <br />"/" <br />: y <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />, <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />; SUMMER <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />20 <br /> <br />5 <br /> <br />-, <br />, <br />, <br />, <br />, <br />" / \ r\ I <br />" I <br />"/\A/ : <br />I' \ ~'" : <br />I \ L/ \ ' : <br />I \ / \ \,pl <br />I \ I \ FALL I \ <br />I \ I \ <br />I \ I \ I \ <br />I \ I \ ,\ <br />I \ I -, I \ <br />\ f \ I \ I <br />, I ............ \ / \ " <br />\,..1 ..... ..... V..... \, I <br />;V" \...... : \ ,_IV <br />.. ..... / \ ..... ...... <br /> <br />SPRING \/.: ......../.... .... , <br /> <br />10 <br /> <br />15 <br /> <br />4 <br /> <br />3 <br /> <br />2 <br />1915 25 <br />Figure 13. <br /> <br />35 45 55 1965 <br />Seasonal precipitation for Silverton; <br />nine year weighted running means. <br />Solid line = winter; small dashed line <br />summer; large dashed line = fall, <br />dotted line = spring. <br /> <br />1936-1937, and 1961-1963. Major peaks occur around <br />1905-1907 and 1941-1942. These are also character- <br />istic of the other seasons with the exception of the <br />1910-1911 trough which is unique to spring season. <br />Silverton, Ignacio, and Durango show a slightly , <br />falling trend post-1926 but this is not recognizable <br />in the other records. <br /> <br />(c) Summer (June, july, August): This is the <br />season of highest precipitation and lowest snowfall. <br />A number of stations, in particular, Rico, Silverton, <br />Ignacio, Fort Lewis, and Trout Lake show a very <br />marked downtrend in the summer record. Major <br />troughs occur at 1900, 1922-1924, 1940-1942, and <br />1950-1952; major peaks 'are around 1927-1929, and <br />1947-1948. Some stations show minor peaks at <br />approximately 1936-1938 and 1954-1955. Thus peaks <br />in the record appear at approximately 8-10 year <br />intervals. <br /> <br />I <br />l <br />I <br />I <br />j <br /> <br />(d) Fall (September, October): This season exhibits <br />fluctuations of high frequency. Major troughs occur <br />at the turn of the century 1921-1922, 1933-1934, <br />and 1951-1955. Major peaks occur at approximately <br />1927, 1941, and 1960-1961. Cascade records sho~ that <br />fall precipitation totals for the 1938-1946 per10d <br />were 5 times those for the 1930-1938 period. Such <br />large fluctuations are presumably due to early <br />snowfall during the fall. <br /> <br />52 <br />