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Last modified
7/28/2009 2:41:09 PM
Creation date
4/24/2008 2:58:42 PM
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Template:
Weather Modification
Contract/Permit #
1-07-81-V0175
Title
Some Laboratory Tests of the Accuracy of the Belfort Universal Recording Raingage - Technical Report
Date
3/1/1985
Weather Modification - Doc Type
Report
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<br />dashpot mechanisms were filled with lOW-40 motor oil. <br />drives were operated for one week for timing accuracy <br />before test initiation, and maintained an accuracy of <br />per week throughout the test program. <br /> <br />The gages and related experimental equipment were operated in <br />an enclosed, unheated hallway area between Bureau of Reclamation <br />mobile offices at the Miles City, Montana airport (see Figure 1). <br /> <br />The chart <br />checks <br />:!:. 5 minutes <br /> <br />While the hallway area was not heated, the entrainment of air <br />from adjacent offices with passages of personnel and associated <br />opening and closing of doors raised temperatures somewhat above <br />outside ambient levels. AI though outside \lrind effects were <br />totally removed from the experimental setti.ng, passage of <br />personnel or rapid closing and openin<g of office doors may have <br />resul ted in internal drafts. However, such drafts are bel ieved <br />to have had minor impact on the gages. <br /> <br />The gages were set on a table with legs: anchored di rectly to <br />the ground (see Figure 2), which prevlented floor vibrations from <br />being transmitted to the gage mechanisms through the table legs. <br />Further vibration control was obtained by placing the gages on a <br />corrugated cardboard sheet glued to a 3-inch thickness of foam <br />rubber. This limited disruptions of the me~chanisms to the <br />influence of internal building drafts. <br /> <br />An elevated reservoir system was constructed and mounted to <br />feed into the gages. First a pressurized s:ystem was tried, but <br />because of the inconsistent flow rates obta.ined, a gravity system <br />was finally designed to serve as the precipitation feed. Two <br />plastic water bottles (l gallon) with a water-ethylene glycol <br />mixture (approximately 80%/20%) were supported from the 6-foot, <br />10-inch ceiling of the hallway. Thesle rese~rvoirs had vented <br />medical intravenous (IV) units insertd into> the base of the <br />plastic reservoirs. From the IV inse:rts 1/8-inch tubing carried <br />the fluid through a regulator clamp to a position above the <br />raingage catch buckets, where it was allowed to drip into a <br />beaker within the raingage catch buclcets. The IV tube was <br />elevated to allow a separate control beaker to be swung into <br />posi tion below the IV feed and above t.he raingage to intercept <br />the flow into the gage. This enabled measu.rement of the flow <br />rate by weighing of the intercepted catch and division by the <br />period of time that the flow was intel~cepted. Due to the slow <br />rates used for the tests, individual drops could be counted. The <br />interval of time between drops was observed and recorded for all <br />tests and used as an approximate indi(~tor for flow-rate <br />adjustment. <br /> <br />The Belfort gages were calibrated prior to test activities in <br />accordance with standard calibration practices. Calibration <br />results, summarized in Table 1, show that accu~acy within:!:. 0.03 <br />inch was obtained over the full 12-in<::h gage span. The gages <br />were calibrated for a temperature environment of approximately <br /> <br />3 <br />
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