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Last modified
7/28/2009 2:40:44 PM
Creation date
4/24/2008 2:55:07 PM
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Weather Modification
Title
Testing of Satellite Uplinked Remote Surface Weather Stations in the Sierra Nevada
Date
6/19/1978
Weather Modification - Doc Type
Report
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<br />9.0 CONCLUSION <br /> <br />The AESOP's have shown their reliability and <br />ability to collect quality surface weather data <br />in the Sierra wintertime environment. In the <br />entire test period of 3-1/2 months during the <br />winter of 1977-78 there were no electronic fail- <br />ures detected from either of the two AESOP's <br />being tested in the Sierras. As is common with <br />relative humidity sensors, the device used gave <br />inordinately low readings during dry periods and <br />seems to slowly degrade in an outdoor environ- <br />ment. Future tests may employ a different type <br />of relative humidity sensor, manufactured by <br />Vaisala. The precipitation gage had a bridging <br />problem in some of the very-high-intensity pre- <br />cipitation events. This bridging could have been <br />caused by too thick an evaporation-inhibiting oil <br />coating on top of the ethylene glycol/methanol <br />solution or simply because the snow rate was too <br />high to be absorbed by the winterizing solution. <br />Two corrective actions were taken: the oil coat- <br />ings were reduced in thickness and the weighing <br />buckets were wrapped with thermostatically con- <br />trolled electric heat tapes. The problem was <br />not encountered again. <br /> <br />In general, the AESOP's performed much better <br />than expected during the test period. As a <br />result of their excellent performance, it is <br />planned to use them operationally in some more <br />remote areas of the SCPP during the 1978-79 win- <br />ter season. <br /> <br />Acknowledgments: The research reported here was <br />supported in part by the Earth Resources Observa- <br />tion Systems Program Office, United States Geolog- <br />ical Survey, United States Department of the <br />Interior. The authors are grateful to Mr. Carl <br />Wickstrom of the National Weather Service surface <br />weather station at Blue Canyon, California. <br />National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, <br />United States Department of Commerce, for his <br />help in providing calibration and comparison data <br />as well as for his cooperation during the instal- <br />lation of the AESOP; and to Dr. James L. Smith <br />and Mr. James A. Bergman of the Central Sierra <br />Snow Laboratory at Soda Springs, California, <br />Forest Service, United States Department of Agri- <br />culture for their efforts in providing special <br />observations to provide calibration and comparison <br />data as well as for their assistance during the <br />installation of the AESOP. <br /> <br />Throughout this paper, the mention of any manu- <br />facturer, contractor, or other commercial entity <br />by name is not to be construed as a recommendation <br />for, nor an endorsement of, that organization's <br />products or services by the Bureau of Reclamation <br />or the United States Government. <br /> <br />References: <br /> <br />Labarge Incorporated, 1976: Inst:zouction Manua7- <br />for the Convertib7-e Data CoZ'Lection Platform <br />(CDCP) and Related Equipment. Labarge Incorpo- <br />rated, Tulsa, Oklahoma. <br /> <br />.!'"~ <br /> <br />": <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />,..~,~ <br /> <br />Price, G. R. and V. R. Scheetz, 1977: Automatic <br />Environmenta7- Surface Obse1'1Jation P7-atfo1'TT/ (AESOP) <br />for the High Plains E:z:periment (HIPLEX). Final <br />Report to Bureau of Reclamation, Electronic Tech- <br />niques Incorporated, Fort Collins, Colorado. <br /> <br />Reynolds, R. R. and J. Lovkay, Jr., 1972: Design <br />Deve7-opment of the Remote Automatic Meteoro7-ogica7- <br />Obse1'1Jation Station (RAMOS). Equipment Devel- <br />opment Laboratory, National Weather Service, <br />National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, <br />United States Department of Commerce, Washington, <br />D.C. <br /> <br />United States Departments of Commerce, Defense <br />and Transportation, 1975: Federa7- Meteol'07-ogica7- <br />Handbook Number 7-, Surface Obse1'1Jations. United <br />States Government Printing Office, Washington, <br />D.C. <br /> <br />22 <br />
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