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<br />percent increase in the computed virgin flow, The mountains in <br />Colorado provide approximately 80 percent of this water supply <br />, . 1 2 <br />augmentat10n potent1a . <br />The mountainous areas in Colorado produce most of the State's <br />annual water supply,3 Most of this water supply originates from <br />the springtime melting of seasonal snowpack efficiently stored in <br />the alpine and sub-alpine watersheds where winter precipitation <br />amounts are high and evapotranspiration losses are low due to <br />colder temperatures (see Figure 2). Summer precipitation usually <br />does not provide a significant contribution to the total runoff,4 <br />The high elevation (above 9,000 feet MSL-Mean Sea Level) <br />watersheds are located on mountain barriers where winter oro- <br />graphic clouds frequently occur. These mountain barriers above <br />9,000 feet MSL are the target areas for most winter cloud seeding <br />programs, The mountainous terrain above 9,000 feet MSL in Colorado <br />comprises approximately 20 percent of the total area of the State, <br />Applying wintertime cloud seeding technology over some of these <br />small areas to significantly augment the water supply is scien- <br />tifically feasible. <br />Not only do these mountain barriers serve as a natural <br />mechanism to induce precipitation from cloud systems that pass <br />over them, but they are a necessary feature in seeding cloud <br />systems that have a potential for augmentation by the current <br />wintertime seeding technology. The winds in a suitable weather <br />system disperse ground-released seeding materials upwards over <br />the mountain slopes and into the cloud systems that naturally <br />form on and over these barriers. This orographic-type cloud <br />system has been identified as the most favorably responsive <br />type of cloud to the current wintertime seeding technology.l <br />An encouraging fact concerning the orographic-type of cloud system <br />is that it occurs during the lifetime of nearly every wintertime <br />5 <br />weather system that passes through Colorado. <br /> <br />-4- <br /> <br /> <br />J <br />I <br />