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Last modified
7/28/2009 2:40:21 PM
Creation date
4/24/2008 2:48:41 PM
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Template:
Weather Modification
Contract/Permit #
14-06-D-5640
Project Name
Park Range Atmospheric Resources Program
Title
Park Range Atmospheric Resources Program - Final Report
Date
9/30/1969
Weather Modification - Doc Type
Report
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<br />36 <br /> <br />I <br />J <br />~ <br />11 <br />Ji <br />,II <br />~I <br />H <br />il <br />!~ <br /> <br /> <br />15...i R. <br /> <br /> <br />\ <br /> <br />/ <br /> <br />,~. \ <br />" <br /> <br />'\ <br /> <br />:\ <br />il <br />oil <br />() <br />I:: <br />,! <br /> <br />A- 7500' <br />.- '000' <br /> <br />iJ <br />'I <br />iil <br />il <br />. ~ <br />~ <br />.~ <br />II <br />j: <br />Ii <br />n <br />, <br /> <br />~ PREDICTED <br /> <br />Figure 43e.-Plume Dimensions and Pibal SOUllldings for 11 <br />March 1965. <br /> <br />l' <br />I: <br /> <br />even a I percent concentration of Ag nuclei in a <br />replica can be detected with at least a 10: I SIN <br />ratio by present activation analysis techniques, <br />table 6. <br /> <br /> <br />Table 6.-Silver Content in Snowaystal Replicas Produced <br />by Silver Iodide Seeding. <br /> <br />Sample No. <br />1 <br />2 <br />3_ <br />4 <br /> <br />Silver content (in pgrams) . <br />67 X 10" <br />27 X 10" <br />53 X 10" <br />55 X 10" <br /> <br />Analysis sensitivity :::::: 10 pgrams <br />Hence, I percent occurrence of AgI nuclei would <br />give S IN of <br /> <br />30 X 10" X 1()-2 30 <br />10 <br /> <br />pgrams = picograms = 10-12 grams. <br /> <br />Conclusion.- The presence and quantity of super- <br />cooled water drops-and their variation with time <br />-can be used as indicators of a deficiency in natural <br />freezing nuclei. <br /> <br />~ <br />PARK RANGE ATMOSPHERIC WATER RESOURCES PROGRAM <br /> <br />Operational Consequence.-Natural freezing <br />nuclei count must be monitored routinely through- <br />out Phase II, say at l2-hour intervals during non- <br />storm periods and at I-hour intervals during a <br />storm. Replicas must be taken in the target area and <br />environs-Rabbit Ears Pass, the laboratory, Steam- <br />boat Springs, Emerald Mountain-during storm <br />periods for evidence of supercooled water drops. <br /> <br />How Many Artificial Nuclei <br />Were Being Dispersed? <br />Method.-Calibrate artificial nuclei generators <br />during dispersing periods using the cold box <br />technique. <br />Data.-Calibration data from Skyfire reports!; <br />Colorado State University calibration data. <br />Analysis.- The calibration curve for a typical AgI- <br />Acetone-Propane Skyfire generator! is shown in <br />figure 49. CSU calibration data, for the Skyfire <br /> <br />· Fuquay, D., 1957: "The Project Skyfire Cloud-Seeding <br />Generator". Research Paper No. 48, Intermountain Forest <br />and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, USDA, Ogden, <br />Utah, p. 8. <br /> <br /> <br />PIBAL POINTS <br /> <br />/,,0' <br />" <br /> <br />...~ "00' <br />,-,IQO' <br />C-IOIllOO' <br />D~lloaO' <br /> <br />~ PREDICTED <br /> <br />__ MEASURED ~ Ale TRACkS <br /> <br />Figure 43f.-Plume Dimensions and Pibal Soundings for 25 <br />March 1965. <br /> <br /> <br />" <br />
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