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<br />II. NORTH PLA TIE RIVER BASIN <br /> <br />(2-11-05) <br /> <br />A. Background Information <br /> <br />This document sets forth Colorado's Plan to address new water related activities in the North Platte River Basin, <br />Jackson County, Colorado. Subject to ongoing NEP A and ESA reviews, and verification of certain assumptions, the <br />parties to the Program Cooperative Agreement have agreed that Colorado's Depletions Plan is a sufficient <br />contribution to offset alleged effects on endangered species habitats in Nebraska of new water related activities in <br />the North and South Platte River Basin in Colorado. Colorado's Depletions Plan for the South Platte is also <br />sunnnarized in this subsection of the Program Water Plan. <br /> <br />Colorado proposes to include new water related activities in the North Platte River Basin in the Platte River <br />Recovery hnplementation Program (Program) and to offset alleged effects on endangered species habitats in <br />Nebraska in accordance with this agreement. The following summary provides an outline of the procedures and <br />methods Colorado will use to monitor existing and new water related activities for the North Platte Basin and <br />how mitigation measures for endangered species issues might be implemented. <br /> <br />B. North Platte Decree <br /> <br />The decree in Nebraska v. Wyoming, 325 U.S. 589 (1945), modified, 345 U.S. 981 (1953) (the Decree), and <br />modified by the Final Settlement Stipulation, March 13,2001 enjoins Colorado from diverting water from the <br />North Platte River and its tributaries for the irrigation of more than a total of 145,000 acres in Jackson county <br />during anyone irrigation season. The Decree also enjoins Colorado from storing more than 17,000 acre-feet <br />of water for irrigation purposes from the North Platte River and it tributaries in Jackson County between <br />October 1 of any year and September 30 of the following year. Finally, the Decree enjoins Colorado from <br />exporting out of the basin of the North Platte River and its tributaries in Jackson County more than 60,000 acre- <br />feet of water in any period of ten consecutive years. The Decree requires Colorado to prepare and maintain <br />complete and accurate records of the total area of land irrigated and the storage and exportation of water and to <br />make such records available for inspection. <br /> <br />c. Existing Water Related Activities <br /> <br />In its 1945 opinion, the U.S. Supreme Court found that 131,800 acres were presently under irrigation in <br />Jackson County in Colorado. Since then the number of acres being irrigated in anyone year has been as high <br />as 134,467. The Decree allows Colorado to irrigate up to 145,000 acres. For purposes of this Program, the <br />parties to the Cooperative Agreement agree that depletion associated with the irrigation of up to 134,467 <br />acres constitute existing uses and that depletions associated with the irrigation of between 134,468 and 145,000 <br />acres in Jackson County constitute new water related activities. The irrigation storage and export limits in the <br />Decree also represent existing uses as of 1945, and reflect the Supreme Court's recognition that transbasin <br />diversions in some years exceeded 6,000 acre- feet. Since the limitations in the Decree represent historical uses <br />in Jackson County, any depletions within those limits constitute existing water uses. Storing more than 17,000 <br />acre- feet of water for irrigation purposes between October 1 of any year and September 30 of the following <br />year and exporting more than 60,000 acre-feet of water in any period often consecutive years are not permitted <br />under the Decree, and, therefore, no new water related activities of these types are contemplated. <br /> <br />In addition to existing uses in accordance with the Decree, Jackson County's small population and limited <br />industry consume a small quantity of water under prior existing rights. Colorado does not anticipate significant <br />population growth in Jackson County during the term of the Cooperative Agreement or the first increment of <br /> <br />