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Last modified
7/28/2009 2:40:17 PM
Creation date
4/23/2008 1:58:21 PM
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Weather Modification
Title
The NOAA Federal/State Cooperative Program in Atmospheric Modification Research - Collected Publication Titles and Abstracts
Date
4/1/1993
Weather Modification - Doc Type
Report
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<br />of a weak cold front and produced only light snowfall across the barrier network of precipitation gages. <br />Although the amounts of supercooled water detected radiometrically varied considerably during the <br />stonn, liquid water depths were consistently enhanced in the direction of the barrier. The spatial <br />distribution of liquid water was observed to undergo a transition from a primarily orographic distribution <br />to a more area-wide pattern immediately behind the front, and then became convective as the stonn <br />dissipated. A new method of analysis applied to the scanning microwave radiometer measurement <br />appears promising for relating liquid water concentrations with the local topography. It is suggested that <br />the n~lf real-time availability of the measurements could lead to improvements in cloud seeding <br />strategies. <br /> <br />Sassen, K., 1985: High elevation polarization lidar observations of orographic liquid water in the Tushar <br />Mountains, Utah, USA. Proceedings, 4th WMO Scientific Conference on Weather Modification, <br />A Joint WMO/lAMAP Symposium, Honolulu, HI, August 12-14, 1985. World Meteorological <br />Organization, Geneva, WMO(fD-No. 53,417-420. <br /> <br />No abstract. <br /> <br />Sassen, K., 1985: Supercooled liquid water in winter stonns: A preliminary climatology from remote sensing <br />observations. Journal of Weather Modification, 17:30-35. <br /> <br />Drawing from a remote sensing data base obtained from winter stonn research programs in Colorado <br />and Utah, the occurrence of supercooled liquid water over mountain barriers is examined. Combined <br />polarization lidar and dual-channel microwave radiometer data reveal that liquid water was nearly <br />always present in the stonns studied. Moreover, the highest frequency of occurrence and liquid water <br />amounts were most often associated with relatively warm cloud base temperatures and Ku-band radar <br />reflectivity factors between 0 and -10 dBZ at die liquid cloud base position. A preliminary climatology <br />of supercooled liquid water in southern Utah reveals a bimodal distribution of liquid cloud base heights, <br />representing convective clouds (-3.0 kIn MSL) and generally prefrontal stratifonn clouds <br />(-4.5 kIn MSL). Although the liquid water associated with the efficient natural generation of <br />precipitation may not always be detected by any single probe, the conditions which could be expected to <br />yield a favorable seeding response can be indentified through joint remote sensing observations. <br /> <br />Sassen, K., 1983: Polarization lidar and other remote sensing measurements from the 1983 orographic cloud <br />seeding program at Beaver, Utah. Final Report to Utah Division of Water Resources, subcontract under <br />NOAA Cooperative Agreement NA82RAD050125. Department of Meteorology, University of Utah, <br />Salt Lake City, UT, 51 pp. <br /> <br />No abstract. <br /> <br />Schaffner, L. W., J. E. Johnson, H. G. Vruegdenhil, and J. W. Enz, 1983: Economic effects of added growing <br />season rainfall on North Dakota agriculture. Agricultural Economics Report No. 172, Agricultural <br />Experiment Station, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, 19 pp. <br /> <br />No abstract. <br /> <br />Scott, R. W., and R. R. Czys, 1992: Objective forecasting of some individual cloud characteristics in the <br />1989 lllinois cloud seeding experiment. Journal of Weather Modification, 24:1-12. <br /> <br />A simple objective procedure used exploratively to forecast the occurrence, height, and coalescence <br />activity of summertime convective clouds in Illinois during the cloud seeding trials of the 1989 <br />Precipitation Augmentation for Crops Experiment is described. The method used the temperature of the <br /> <br />68 <br />
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