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<br />Price, P. E., R. D. Farley, J. H. Hirsch, and H. D. Orville, 1986: Microphysical model comparisons of seeded <br />and non-seeded North Dakota clouds. Preprints, 10th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather <br />Modification, Arlington, V A, May 27-30, 1986. American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA, 27-30. <br /> <br />No abstract. <br /> <br />Price, P. E., 1985: Microphysical model comparisons of seeded and non-seeded North Dakota clouds. <br />M.S. thesis, Department of Meteorology, South Dakota School of Mines & Technology, Rapid City, SD, <br />70 pp. <br /> <br />A two,.dimensional time-dependent cloud model has been used to simulate both the silver iodide and dry <br />ice see.ding at cloud top of a rapidly developing convective North Dakota cloud. The two seeding <br />methods produce similar results and both methods are effective in reducing the surface hail <br />accumulations, as well as rainfall accumulations at later times. The seeding results in the earlier <br />generation and fallout of the hail field. The melting hail is the major source of rain. <br /> <br />The model contains bulk water microphysics and a new process is added which involves the conversion <br />of rimed snow into graupeIlhail. The inclusion of this riming process reduces the differences between <br />the natural and seeded simulations. The development of large snow and hail fields in the natural <br />simulation is reduced in the riming process. The evolution of the hail field in the natural simulation <br />approaches that of the seeded cases. The accumulated hail and rain at the surface are again reduced by <br />both seeding methods, but by a smaller amount because the rain and hail which reach the surface in the <br />natural simulation are reduced by the inclusion of the riming process. <br /> <br />Priegnitz, D. L., 1991: The interactive radar analysis software (IRAS) package. Preprints, 7th International <br />Conference on Interactive Infonnation and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and <br />Hydrology, New Orleans, LA, January 14-18, 1991. American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA~ <br />173-176. <br /> <br />No abstract. <br /> <br />Priegnitz, D: L., 1990: Interactive Radar Analysis Software (IRAS). User's Guide, Version 1.0, 14 F~bruary <br />1990. Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, South Dakota School of Mines & Technology, Rapid City, <br />SD, 73 pp. 1 <br /> <br />No abstract. <br /> <br />Rauber, R M., and L. O. Grant, 1985: Supercooled liquid water structure of a shallow orographic cloud system <br />in southern Utah. Proceedings, 4th WMO Scientific Conference on Weather Modification, A Joint <br />WMO/lAMAP Symposium, Honolulu, HI, August 12-14, 1985. World Meteorological Organization, <br />Geneva, WMO{ID-No. 53, 385-390. <br /> <br />No abstract. <br /> <br />Redder, C. R, 1988: Development of empirical equations of ice crystal growth microphysics for modeling and <br />analysis. M.S. thesis, Department of Meteorology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 112 pp. <br /> <br />Experimental data on ice crystal growth measured during recent investigations in a supercooled cloud <br />tunnel that suspended ice crystals for time periOds up to 30 min at the University of Utah have been <br />analyzed. These experimental investigations previously generated unique data sets of mass, dimensions, <br /> <br />60 <br />