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<br />4. INSTRUMENTATION <br /> <br />Instrumentation aboard the aircraft was a standard package to which additional instruments <br />maybe added or removed to meet specific research objectives (Wellman et at, 1989). Table 1 is a <br />summary of the data recorded for LOREP 1993. Pressure, temperature, dew point, and solar <br />radiation sensors are on the exterior of the aircraft; the liquid water content sensor and cloud particle <br />probes are under the wings. Cabin pressure is measured by a pressure transducer mounted in the <br />data system rack. A dual system exists in case of a transducer failure. The de-iced inlet system of <br />aluminum tubes, located on top of the fuselage, conducted a continuous flow of sample air, by way <br />of Teflon tubing, through the pressurized cabin of the aircraft. The tubing exited a port at the rear <br />of the cabin. The instruments sampled air, which had been delivered by a transfer pump, through a <br />manifold. The excess air was exhausted either into the cabin or through a port at the rear of the <br />plane. See Figure 2 (page 9) for the aircraft configuration. <br /> <br />Table I. Data recorded for LOREP 1993 aboard the NOAA King Air <br /> <br />Measurement <br /> <br />Units <br /> <br />Accuracy <br /> <br />Time lllIMMSS <br />Temperature 0 C <br />Dew point 0 C <br />Static Pressure mb <br />Dynamic Pressure mb <br />Cabin Pressure mb <br />Solar radiation W m-2 <br />Particle size /im <br />Loran Latitude deg <br />Loran Longitude deg <br />GPS Latitude deg <br />GPS Longitude deg <br />Heading deg <br />True Air Speed m S.l <br />Wind direction deg <br />Wind speed m S.l <br />Liquid Water Content g m-3 <br />SF 6 pptv <br />Cloud particles 11m <br /> <br />:f:0.5 second <br />:f:0.250C plus 0.5% of the temperature in oC. <br />:f:0.250C at +50 oC; :f:1.0 oC at -75 oC <br /><:1:0.3% FS <br />:f:0.4% FS <br />:f:0.75% FS <br />:f:5 . 0% <br />:f:10% or 2.um <br />:f:190 m <br />:f:190 m <br />:f:25 m (Spherical Error Probability) <br />:f:25 m (Spherical Error Probability) <br />:f:2 deg <br />:f:5% <br />:f:15% <br />:f:15% <br />:f:20% <br />:f:15% <br />* <br /> <br />FS is full scale <br />* The cloud particle probe logs images of particles that pass through a laser beam. <br />Accuracy and precision of image size are based on a image pixel resolution of 25 11m. <br />The accuracies listed in Table 1 for temperature, dew point, pressure, and solar radiation are <br /> <br />7 <br />