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<br />4. SUMMARY AND FUTURE STUDIES <br /> <br />This paper presents an overview of Reclantation's <br />approach to nested oumerical modeling of precipitation in <br />western Colorado for GCCRP research. This collaborative <br />study with NCAR scientists indicates that the regional <br />MM4 model provides useful climate information for <br />regional-scale climate simulations; however, nested local- <br />scale models are needed to resolve local effects of terrain on <br />precipitation. Time series of observed high elevation <br />(>2700 m msl) and regional model predicted daily <br />cumulative precipitation matched reasonably well during <br />winter months of 1982-83; however, convective periods <br />diverged significantly. This suggests that MM4's regional <br />climate simulations may provide useful estimates of winter <br />cumulative precipitation. A different pattern occurred in <br />1988 with a good match of model predictions and <br />observations below 2100 m msl during January and <br />February; however, this pattern diverged from March to <br />September. We are currently examining the sources of this <br />problem. <br /> <br />Next, we will perform higher resolution nested <br />Clark model simulations and will begin simulations of <br />summer monsoon conditions for more complex convective <br />clouds and precipitation. <br /> <br />5. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS <br /> <br />Sincere thanks is expressed to Drs. Terry Clark and <br />Bill Hall of NCAR's MMM Division for their assistance in <br />providing the model code and instructions regarding its <br />operation and interpretation. The computing was performed <br />at NCAR, which is sponsored by the National Science <br />Foundation. Mr. Ra' Aman, Ms. Karen Morris and Ms. <br />Anne Reynolds of Reclamation's Water Augmentation <br />Group contributed to analysis software development and data <br />processing. Messrs. John Lease and Curt Hartzell provid~d <br />. helpful suggestions regarding the manuscript <br /> <br />6. REFERENCES <br /> <br />Anthes, R. A., E. Y. Hsie, and Y. H. Kuo, 1987. <br />Description of the Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model <br />Version 4 (MM4). NCAR Tech. Note, NCAR{fN- <br />282+STR, p. 66 <br /> <br />Clark, T. L., 1977. A Small-scale Dynamic Model using a <br />Terrain-following Coordinate Transformation. J. <br />Computational Physics, 24, 186-215. <br /> <br />_,1979: Numerical Simulations with a Three- <br />dimensional Cloud Model: Lateral Boundary Conditions <br />Experiments and Multicellular Severe Storms Simulations. <br /> <br />.... ~-;:- <br /> <br />J. Almos. Sci. 36, 2191-2215. <br /> <br />_,W. D. Hall,1991. 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