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<br />500 north ht itude. Secondary wave formation along the front \\,as common. As <br />the wave developed, a strong circulation center sometimes formed. The latitude <br />of fhe circulatio.n influe-nced the typical' temperatures encountered during .the <br />storm and whether warm, cold and/or occluded frontal ~tructure was 'observed 'in <br />the vicinity of the project area. These storms generally had several bands of <br />heavier precipitation, with orientation and evolution generally similar to those <br />described by Parsons and Hobbs (1983). <br /> <br />2) Moderate amplitude short wave ~ssociated with an occluded storm <br /> <br />During this type of storm, the belt of strong westerly flo~1 was generally <br />north of the state of California (Fig. 3b). The center of circulation at the <br />surface was generally near the coast and north of 450 N latitude, but occasion- <br />ally was as far south as 420 N. The low level wind flow was southwesterly over <br />the project area, shifting to westerly at frontal passage. Within the project <br />area, precipitation occurred primarily in association with the passage of a cold <br />front. The surface front was often indistinct by the time it reached the Sierra <br />Nevada foothills. However, an upper level front was 6ften present and generally <br />quite distinct, corresponding to the transition region from the anticyclonic to <br />the cyclonic side of the upper troposphere jet as described by Hobbs (1978) and <br />Browning and Monk (1982). The upper level front was often evident on satellite <br />photos as a distinct cirrus boundary (Fig. 3b). <br /> <br />" <br /> <br />3) Split flow in the middle tropo~phere associated with a dissipating storm <br /> <br />This storm type was associated with the latter stages in the evolution of a <br />cyclonic storm over the Pacific. During these situations a moderate amplitude <br />ridge was often present over the western United States (Fig. 3c). The center of <br />circulation of these storms was generally located near 500 latitude. The storms <br /> <br />7 <br /> <br />/ <br />