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<br />. <br /> <br />13 <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />After the crystal grew for 30 to 180 seconds, a slide coated with silicon oil <br /> <br /> <br />captured and preserved the crystal that was to be examined under a <br /> <br /> <br />microscope and then melted to determine its mass and dimension by <br /> <br /> <br />methods employed by Fukuta (1969). For thin plates, two experimental runs <br /> <br /> <br />were necessary to determine both the a. and c.axial lengths. Ice crystals <br /> <br /> <br />reportedly aggregated on the slide or just prior to collection at -15 and -17"<:. <br /> <br /> <br />Thus, either the aggregate was ignored or the mean mass of all crystals <br /> <br /> <br />forming the aggregate was determined. <br /> <br />The data consisted of the mass and dimensions of the ice crystal after 30 <br /> <br /> <br />to 180 seconds of growth, at temperatures between -3 to -2IOC. The fall <br /> <br /> <br />velocity was not taken during the entire experimental investigation. The <br /> <br /> <br />data were then plotted on a log-log graph as a function of time at constant <br /> <br /> <br />temperature. Equations describing the data were fitted between the points. <br /> <br /> <br />and the mass and the dimensions were calculated from these empirical <br /> <br />expressions at 50, 100 and 150 seconds. The calculated values were then <br /> <br /> <br />plotted as a function of temperature and extrapolated from the graph in order <br /> <br /> <br />to make a data set suitable for use in this thesis. <br /> <br /> <br />Despite some improvements in the methods such as the popping bubble <br /> <br /> <br />technique, some serious problems existed in this experimental study. Perhaps <br /> <br /> <br />the biggest drawback was the absence of fall velocity data. This data void <br /> <br /> <br />hindered any study of the aerodynamic behavior of the crystal, a major topic <br /> <br /> <br />to be discussed later in this thesis. Another problem was the presence of a <br /> <br /> <br />heated vapor source at the base of the chamber, which could have caused <br /> <br />significant thermal gradients in the the vertical direction despite recording <br /> <br /> <br />only a O.soC change between the two thermocouples. Thus the assumption of <br /> <br />homogeneous temperature implicit in each log.log plot as a function of time <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br />