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<br />Streamflow varies greatly from season to season, with high spring anr:l <br />early summer runoff reduced to almost nothing in late summer and <br />fall. Irrigators and local governments have constructed over 100 <br />small reservoirs on Grand Mesa to even out the water supply over the <br />season by erecting small dams at the outlets of some of the natural <br />lakes. The Grand Mesa reservoir system and all streams tributary to <br />it are operated as a "pool". Reservoirs are usually f~l by <br />mid-June, and stored water is released from late June or early July <br />to about November 1. By the end of the summer, irrigation demands <br />have reduced the water supply until practically all streams in the <br />farming areas consist of return flows. <br /> <br />;: <br /> <br />On Grand Mesa, water at the higher elevations is of excellent <br />quality for domestic use. Water at lower elevations is suitable <br />for domestic use and irrigation. Return flow waters from irriga- <br />tion are marginal for reuse unless blended with high quality <br />direct flows or storage releases. <br /> <br />'~ <br /> <br />Impacts. - The proposed limited research program would not signi- <br />ficantly alter the timing or amount of precipitation in the area, and <br />no significant effects on streamflow, water quality, or irrigation <br />would occur as a result of the program. <br /> <br />3. Soils and Vegetation <br /> <br />Soils on Grand Mesa have developed ~ situ out of parent material and <br />are low to moderate in fertility. The soil supply is essentially <br />fixed, renewing itself by the slow weathering of bedrock over time. <br />Soil management focuses on reducing erosion. <br /> <br />Vegetation zones above 9000 feet include the subalpine and montane <br />lones, where meadows and numerous lakes are interspersed with <br />stands of spruce, aspen, and fir trees. Sagebrush, grasses and <br />flowers are found in open parks. Common shrubs include elder- <br />berry, black currant, wil d raspberry, snowberry, Colorado dogwood, <br />and chokecherry. Grass species include bluegrasses, bromes, <br />fescues, and wheatgrasses. Typical flowers are delphinium, <br />larkspur, lupine, columbine, aster, bluebell, and buttercup. <br /> <br />Impacts. - The minor amount of increased precipitation produced <br />during the proposed program would not significantly affect soil ero- <br />sion or this vegetation. <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />4. Fish <br /> <br />The natural lakes and some reservoirs have resident cutthroat and <br />eastern brook trout populations. The shallow reservoirs do not <br />maintain good fisheries. The Colorado Division of Wildlife stocks <br /> <br />:i~' <br /> <br />18 <br />