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<br />Environmental impact studies and bio- <br />logical research programs often require a <br />determination of the nwnber and distribu- <br />tion of fish at various life stages and <br />habitats. Conventional daily or weekly <br /> <br />19 <br /> <br />The continuous fish egg and larvae sam- <br />pler pumps water through a sloped screen <br />that concentrates the samples. A diverter <br />then separates and preserves the samples <br />over a specific period of time or volume. <br /> <br />Patent Granted for <br />New Continuous <br />Fish Egg and Larvae <br />Collection System <br /> <br />STEVEN HIEBERT and DANNY KING <br />Applied Sciences Branch <br /> <br />sampling practices, which require the col- <br />lection of small aquatic animals orlarvae, <br />have at times failed to provide reliable data. <br />To address this problem, Steven Hie- <br />bert, Biologist in the Environmental <br />Sciences Section, Applied Sciences <br />Branch, developed a Continuous Fish Egg <br />and Larvae Collection System. Steven <br />recently received U.S. Patent <br />No.5, 181,479 for this invention. <br />This system continuously collects and <br />preserves fish eggs and larvae (along with <br />small aquatic animals and biota) by filtra- <br />tion of known volumes of water, and <br />provides quantifiable data for studies <br />related to water diversions and entrain- <br />ment of fish eggs and larvae in the <br />Sacramento/San Joaquin Delta area, <br />California. <br /> <br />An inline flowmeter records the sample <br />volume, and the number of samples is lim- <br />ited only by the number of collection <br />buckets set up under the sampler diverter <br />or by the frequency of sampler collection <br />bucket unloading. The system can be set <br />up on a floating pontoon deck or mounted <br />at the water's edge where the samples can <br />be pumped to the device. <br />This collection system is valuable in <br />fishery studies where egg and larval den- <br />sity, survival, development, and timing <br />and/or duration of fish reproduction must <br />be determined. The continuous sampler <br />can provide reliable indices of seasonal <br />and diel densities of eggs and larvae with <br />careful site location, system verification, <br />and determinations of the organism <br />retrieval efficiencies from pumped sam- <br />ples. In addition, continuous egg and larval <br />data taken upstream from water diversions <br />can minimize egg and larvae entrainment <br />by providing an early warning for poten- <br />tially altering diversion patterns. <br />