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<br />'. The assumption is that the mainstem reservoir evapora- <br />tion should be borne in proportion to the level of depletions <br />expected on each tributary. This asssumption is consistent <br />with Article V of the 1948 Compact which charges mainstem <br />reservoir evaporation against each Upper Basin state in pro- <br />portion to the level of depletions in each state which <br />existed in the year prior to the year in which the mainstem <br />reservoir evaporation occurred. <br /> <br />This further refinement indicates that the conflict-free <br />depletion level on each tributary under the above assumptions <br />is slightly less than the Colorado DNR's middle depletion <br />scenario. This is because the mainstem evaporation charge <br />allocated to each state is slightly more than the margin bet- <br />ween each state's 1948 Compact entitlement and the Colorado <br />DNR middle depletion scenario. <br /> <br />These tables also present the compact benchmarks in <br />terms of the virgin flow for each tributary near upper basin <br />state lines. This comparison shows that the projected deple- <br />tion benchmarks are not constrained by the physcial availabi-. <br />lity of tributary flows. In all cases there is more than <br />ample physical supply to meet the projected depletions. The <br />point here is that only a relatively small percentage of this <br />ample physical supply can be depleted without infringing on: <br />1) another tributary within an Upper Basin state; 2) another <br />Upper Basin state's compact entitlement; 3) the assumed Lower <br />Basin delivery obligation. <br /> <br />Finally, the compact benchmarks shown on the following <br />tables should be put into perspective with the vast storage <br />reserves in the Upper Basin. There was almost 25 million <br />acre-feet in storage in Blue Mesa, Morrow Point, Flaming <br />Gorge, and Lake Powell in 1975. ("Consumptive Uses and Losses <br />Report.") This storage does not increase the virgin water <br />supplies in the Upper Basin, but only smoothes out the wide <br />fluctuation of Upper Basin flows, and permits these supplies <br />to be more closely matched with the demand for them in both <br />Upper and Lower Basins. If, however, Upper Basin depletions <br />and Lower Basin deliveries begin to exceed a realistic esti- <br />mate of long-term virgin flows, the Upper Basin storage <br />system will be thrown into disequilibrium and will start to <br />be emptied without the prospect of eventual refilling. This <br />storage system, then, is the Upper Basin's bank account which <br />can be overdrawn if it is not kept in balance. <br /> <br />..It .. <br /> <br />The compact benchmarks in the table show when projected <br />depletions on anyone tributary could throw the Upper Basin <br />storage system into disequilibrium. The rate of permanent <br />drawdown will, of course, depend on the extent to which the <br />benchmarks are exceeded, and it may take some time for <br />excessive depletions to exhaust the Upper Basin storage <br /> <br />-26- <br /> <br />____.._..__... .,...._ ..__...v~ ' <br />