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<br />and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, is conducting a detailed <br />field program to identify the snow and climate characteristics related <br />to initiation of avalanches with the objective of developing avalanche <br />forecasting techniques. <br /> <br />The ecological aspects of the pilot project are a cooperative effort of <br />Colorado State University, the University of Colorado, and Fort Lewis <br />College. The general objective is to determine relationships between <br />snow characteristics, such as depth-, water content and duration, and <br />selected ecological systems, communities, or processes in both forest <br />and alpine ecosystems. For the forest ecosystem the following studies <br />are being carried on: herbaceous phenology, tree phenology, tree <br />phytosociology, tree biomass, tree moisture stress, forest small mam- <br />mals, elk, silver disposition, and silver environmental effects. For <br />the alpine ecosystem the studies include: primary producers, geomor- <br />phic processes, alpine small mammals, boreal toads, ecological over- <br />view, dendrochronology, and historical climatology. < <br /> <br />.. <br /> <br />Results to Date <br /> <br />Evaluation of the seeding results and related costs of the pilot project <br />is being carried out by Aerometric Research, Inc. The work will include <br />meteorological, engineering, and statistical analysis of the data col- <br />lected and reports prepared by both EG&G, Inc., and Western Scientific <br />Services, Inc., (WSSI) the primary data collector on the project. The <br />basic evaluation data are the precipitation amounts occurring on experi- <br />mental days. The Interim Progress Reports of the evaluation state that: <br /> <br />". · · the pilot effort of Proj ect Skywater of the Bureau of <br />Reclamation seems to be accomplishing one major purpose: it <br />is developing techniques for seeding only those storms from <br />which additional snowfall may be obtainable without contrib- <br />uting to avalanche hazard, excessive snow removal problems, <br />or other inconveniences. In addition, the project appears <br />to be sUPPQrtingthe basic premise that adding silver iodide <br />crystals to a cloud can cause additional precipitation only <br />if the cloud top is not too cold. <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />"Increases in precipitation are being studied on two different <br />scales for the Colorado River Basin Pilot Project. For the <br />basic purpose, demonstrating 'positive increases in snowfall <br />over large areas of the San Juan ~lountains,' totals on treated <br />(seeded) days must be compared with similar totals for control <br />(unseeded) days. The original design of the experiment requires <br />that such totals be for the entire 24-hour period, 11 a.m. to <br />11 a.m., regardless of the hours actually seeded or which would <br /> <br />14 <br />