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<br />. <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />D. Second Posttreatment Pass <br /> <br />The cloud will be penetrated 5 minutes after treatment, 300 m below <br />treatment altitude, to document the following response variables: <br /> <br />1. The average concentration of ice crystals (CIC5) over the 2-km <br />distance having the maximum ice-crystal concentration out of the <br />4-km distance centered on the closest distance to the initial <br />pointer. <br /> <br />2. The concentration of ice crystals rimed (CCR5) ~s determined <br />by a decelerator slide exposed within a 2-km distance that is <br />centered on the second pointer. <br /> <br />E. Third and Additional Posttreatment Passes <br /> <br />The cloud will be penetrated 8 minutes after treatment at the -5 oC <br />level, and at about 3-min intervals thereafter, to document the <br />following response variables: <br /> <br />1. The average cloud liquid water concentration (AWC8), the <br />average precipitating ice* number concentration (PIC8), and the <br />mean volume diameter of precipitating ice partic"es (MVD8) over a <br />4-km distance centered on the closest distance to the vertical <br />projection of the initial pointer. These variables will be <br />updated on subsequent passes. <br /> <br />2. The time of first precipitating ice (TFPI) with sizes greater <br />than or equal to 0.6-,mm diameter and concentrations greater than <br />0.1 per liter. <br /> <br />TFPI is not now available in real time. However, the aircraft will <br />stay at the -5 oC level, continuing to fly through the pointer <br />location after the 8-min pass, until 17 minutes have elapsed since <br />treatment or until the onboard radar indicates a first echo within 5 <br />km of the pointer. If a first echo appears, the aircraft will <br />proceed to fly through the center of the echo. The ice-particle <br />concentrations and sizes measured on this pass should be in excess <br />of those occurring at TFPI. After the pass through the echo, or <br /> <br />* Particles greater than or equal to 0.6 mm in diameter as measured <br />by the 2D precipitation probe. <br /> <br />19 <br />